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Global Hunger
Tue Apr 21, 2009 at 03:05:32 AM PDT
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Frances Moore Lappe gave a speech a few months ago in Alberta, Canada and it's available in a free podcast. She's every bit as captivating as she was in 1971 - or, in my opinion, more so. The podcast is about an hour long and part of me wants to write it up but really, you should treat yourself to listening to this fantastic speech. Maybe while soaking in a hot bath, because it's really something to savor and enjoy.
She begins with a basic premise: That the world grows enough to feed everybody and yet many people go hungry. And - as I have been shouting about on this blog - she points out the inaccurate frame we often use to look at hunger: scarcity. And as long as we're focused on scarcity, the answer will always be "grow more." But what happens when we recognize that we already HAVE enough and the solution to hunger is already fully within our grasp? Well... the Powers That Be don't like to talk about that. Because it means they'll have to share.
As Frances Moore Lappe points out, we are each capable of atrocities like those committed at Abu Ghraib, and we are also capable of empathy and sharing! In fact, she said, the parts of our brain that our active while we cooperate with others are similar to those active while we eat chocolate. So if cooperating is as pleasing to us as eating chocolate, how do we set up our society in a way to engage THAT part of our brain instead of the selfish, miserly parts of us that don't mind letting others starve?
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Discuss
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Sat Apr 11, 2009 at 15:38:51 PM PDT
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A few guys from Monsanto found this blog and commented the other day. As they rightly pointed out, to the best of my knowledge, Monsanto is NOT directly behind S.384, the bill that seeks to start a second Green Revolution (i.e. introducing unsustainable agricultural techniques to the developing world in the name of helping the hungry). Fair enough. So I figured it might be worthwhile to identify who IS behind such an effort. And - while it's mostly the Gates Foundation - Monsanto's not uninvolved.
Also - about the question the Monsanto employees raised about how their company stood to profit from this bill. While the bill specifically does not SAY that any money will go to Monsanto, the Chicago Council's plan calls for USAID to take the lead on global hunger and mentions public-private partnerships. Monsanto is already involved in one such public-private partnership with USAID in Kenya. So it's not too much of a stretch to imagine they would be included in whatever may come of this bill.
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There's More...
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Thu Apr 09, 2009 at 20:00:00 PM PDT
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Recently, I've been ranting about the bill S.384, which Organic Consumers Association calls the REAL Monsanto bill. [UPDATE: To clarify, I do not believe Monsanto is behind the bill. If any one group could take credit for the bill, it would be the Gates Foundation.] Two of the people who testified in the bill's hearing (Bertini and Glickman) were from a group called the Chicago Council. The Chicago Council published a report on helping global hunger, and they were advocating for it. The others who testified on the same panel also agreed with the plan. It was pretty clear from the hearing that the plan called for a Green Revolution redux, but I figured - what the hell, better read the report.
As predicted, the executive summary began by calling for a second Green Revolution. (If you're unfamiliar with the first Green Revolution, it was the export of our pesticides, fertilizer, and unsustainable agriculture techniques to the developing world... nothing "green" about it.)
The source of these problems is not fluctuating food prices on the world market, but low productivity on the farm. The production growth needed will have to come from improved farm policies, technologies, and techniques, including those that address the effects of climate change. - Chicago Council report, p. 16
If you read that paragraph you will see that the Chicago Council's overall plan will all aim to increase crop yields in the developing world. I DO agree that helping poor farmers improve agricultural techniques is a good idea. I DON'T agree that pesticides & fertilizers are the way to do it. I don't know enough about Africa to know whether or not their problem is truly crop yields.
I also think that more besides increased yields is needed. Think about all of the support our society & government provides here in the U.S. We have paved roads all over the country, everyone can be plugged into the electric grid, phone lines, and internet. We have a working court system. We have police and fire departments. Everyone can have a free education K-12. We have clean water. We're not living in a war zone either, and while our government is corrupt in some ways, it's pretty darn good in comparison to places like Sudan. I'm not suggesting that the solution for poor African farmers is broadband internet, but I do think it's important to take into account what kind of support structures developing countries' governments can put into place to help their people.
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There's More...
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