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Every Third Bite

by: asimbagirl

Mon Feb 16, 2009 at 15:11:46 PM PST


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Last summer, while getting ready for Netroots Nation, I had the extreme good fortune of speaking with Participant Media's Wendy Cohen. We were chatting back and forth via email about getting her org's item for the registration bags to the right place in Austin. This was a project that I was in charge of. (And the therapy's working great! I've almost completely shed the nightmares of stuffing thousands of orange bags...)

At any rate, during our email conversations, I learned that Wendy had recently produced her first documentary short, about honeybees. She sent me a link to her film, and I have to tell you, watching this short 9 minute documentary did change my life.

More, including a link to her documentary, below.

asimbagirl :: Every Third Bite
Not all change is huge. But a small change can lead to much bigger things, and that's how watching Wendy's documentary affected me.

In watching Every Third Bite, I learned so much. The film's title comes from the role that honeybees play in our food chain. These pollinating workhorses are responsible for every third bite we on this planet consume. For this reason, colony collapse disorder is really very frightening. Several theories as to what is causing colonies to collapse are briefly discussed in the documentary.  

It also covers how bees used for commercially based honey are treated. The absolutely most interesting and life changing fact for me? When the honey that these bees produce is harvested, it's replaced (because the honey is produced as food for the bees during their resting periods - like fall and winter) with high fructose corn syrup. So we get the honey that the bees produce by pollinating whatever flowers Sue Bee or whoever provides them, and they have to eat HFCS? No thank you.

Another utterly fascinating thing I learned through watching the documentary was the unexpected and creative locations for bee hives, such as the rooftops of New York City buildings, and locations the heart of Chicago - where the vocation of beekeeping was taught to unemployed members of the community as a means of getting them back to work. Jill has mentioned that she gets her honey from a local organization that rescues feral bees. I get my honey from a similar - and possibly the same - organization.

After watching this documentary, I will never again buy anything other than local honey from apiaries that ensure that their bees are left with enough honey to feed themselves.

I hope you'll take the time to watch it - it's truly a great way to spend 9 minutes!

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Every Third Bite | 18 comments
Very cool! (4.00 / 4)
OK, paging By foot! (I hope you saw her diaries about honey: http://www.lavidalocavore.org/... and http://www.lavidalocavore.org/... )

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

Marna, speaking of rescued bees (4.00 / 3)
I get my honey from La Milpa Organica in Escondido - or at least I will starting when I run out of the current jar I've got, bc I discovered they did that right after I bought it. But La Milpa does a pizza night once a month and it's coming up Saturday. http://milpaorganica.com/

It's very kid-friendly - they've got a bunch of animals - goats, rabbits, chickens, etc.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman


hey, cool! (4.00 / 3)
We may actually do this b/c we're planning on hanging in Escondido on Sunday to watch the finish of the Tour of CA, and were planning on taking one of Greg's clients up on their offer of a free place to stay the night before...thus avoiding the parking nightmares that are sure to emerge.  

[ Parent ]
How About Domestic Bees? (4.00 / 6)
OK, Honey bees are commercially useful.  But I would like to see much more emphasis on restoring habitat for domestic bees (and other insect pollinators).  

Why do we rely so much on European honey bees?  Farmers did not a 100 years ago.  

Domestic bees are as much as several hundred times more effective as pollinators than honey bees.  But they are largely solitary creatures or they live in relatively small hives.  

The habitat for domestic bees (and other pollinators) has been largely destroyed.  Brushlines that separated field from field, and the natural growth along streams, have largely been wiped out.  I watched farmers bulldozing down the Osage trees and associated vegetation along their fencelines several decades ago.  The extensive use of insecticides has also been damaging to domestic insect populations.

And a hundred years ago farms in Iowa, Wisconsin, etc. were much more diversified in the crops they raised (and in their livestock), providing much diversified habitat for pollinators.

We need to go back to much more native vegetation and restore the native habitats.  On my property, I have several prairie plots and I will be expanding them.  They provide habitat for pollinating bees and flies and other insects.  And this benefits my gardens.


good points (4.00 / 5)
We may well have the opportunity yet to find out what agricultural good all our domestic flying hymenopterans can still do for us!

It is rather bizarre, how much it's accepted that pollinators have to be brought in by hand, by humans, instead of just living there with the plants.

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi


[ Parent ]
cuz we need to squeeze every fucking penny (4.00 / 4)
out of our farm acres, goddammit!!

Although I can appreciate a bit of the frustration of cranberry growers - their flowers (which look like sandhill cranes - hence "craneberry" --> "cranberry") are kind of upside down so it's a hard angle for the bees to get at. They bring in bees and try to make sure there are NO OTHER FLOWERS in the middle of their cranberry bogs so that the bees can't just go after the easy to get at flowers. They said one problem is geese who poop out seeds in the middle of the cranberry bog, thus planting all sorts of things other than cranberries.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman


[ Parent ]
"craneberry" (4.00 / 4)
interesting derivation, thanks for that.

But maybe we'd be better off with little cranberry bogs. I used to live in Massachusetts where there were lots of cranberry farmers; I never thought about how high-maintenance that might be. Thanks for that as well.  

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi


[ Parent ]
that's fascinating. (4.00 / 4)
It's borderline frightening how much I learn here. It really is. :)

[ Parent ]
cuz we need to squeeze every fucking penny (4.00 / 1)
out of our farm acres, goddammit!!

Although I can appreciate a bit of the frustration of cranberry growers - their flowers (which look like sandhill cranes - hence "craneberry" --> "cranberry") are kind of upside down so it's a hard angle for the bees to get at. They bring in bees and try to make sure there are NO OTHER FLOWERS in the middle of their cranberry bogs so that the bees can't just go after the easy to get at flowers. They said one problem is geese who poop out seeds in the middle of the cranberry bog, thus planting all sorts of things other than cranberries.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman


[ Parent ]
Australian bees (4.00 / 5)
I don't have a reliable link for this so I'm giving you the whole article. Check this out:

Beekeepers fear sting of imported Australian hives by GARANCE BURKE

ATWATER, Calif. - Beekeepers who are battling a mysterious ailment that led to the disappearance of millions of honeybees now fear the sting of imported Australian bees that they worry could outcompete their hives and might carry a deadly parasite unseen in the United States.

The U.S. Department of Agriculture has allowed shipments of Australian bees to resume despite concerns by some of its own scientists.

Australia had been airfreighting the insects across the Pacific for four years to replace hives devastated by the perplexing colony collapse disorder. But six weeks ago the Australian government abruptly stopped the shipments, saying it could no longer be certain the country was free of a smaller, aggressive bee that has infested areas near the Great Barrier Reef, U.S. officials said.

Early this month, the USDA decided to permit the bee shipments to resume with some precautions, and the first planeloads arrived in San Francisco last Monday.

Beekeeper Ken Haff of Mandan, N.D., says he fears the foreign hives could kill off his apiary.

"We've got enough problems with our own bee diseases that we don't know how to treat, and they open the border to a whole new species that could carry God knows what," said Haff, a vice president of the American Honey Producers Association. "That's a total slap in the face for us."

Shad Sullivan, a bee wholesaler in California's Central Valley, said that in the four years he has imported bees from Australia, he has found that the hearty imports outlive domestic bees that have been weakened by pesticides, pests and diseases.

"If the bees were truly carrying something that bad, I would have been the first to get it," Sullivan said as a thick cloud of the buzzing insects flew overhead. "I just haven't seen those kinds of devastation."

Domestic honeybees feed on most flowering plants, and are vital pollinators for many food crops.

However, domestic bee stocks have been waning since 2004, when scientists first got reports of the puzzling illness that has claimed up to 90 percent of commercial hives and has been labeled colony collapse disorder.

That's also the year the USDA allowed imports of Australian hives, and scientists have been investigating whether Australia was a source of a virus tied to the bee die-off.

Entomologists also fear that the aggressive bee species found near Australia's Great Barrier Reef could carry a deadly mite, said Jeff Pettis, the USDA's top bee scientist.

"This could be a threat worldwide, because if those bees are moving around the chances are this mite would move with it," Pettis said. "We just don't need another species causing problems."

The Australian government has adopted emergency controls to quarantine and destroy the aggressive bees and has never detected that mite, according to materials provided by Chelsey Martin, counselor for public affairs at the Australian Embassy in Washington.

U.S. agriculture officials say they also are taking precautions.

Agricultural officials started sampling Australian bees last week after they were released in the Central Valley.

"Bees from Australia make great sense," said Wayne Wehling, a senior entomologist in the USDA's permit unit. "But we certainly don't want to bring any economic impacts onto our honeybees that we don't already have or introduce any new pests or disease."

Government officials said they do not know how many Australian bees have been imported, but hive importer Sullivan estimates that he has sold 110,000 hives since 2005.

On Wednesday, a USDA inspector in a protective suit collected samples of bees at Sullivan's operation.

"Hopefully this will ease the minds of people who have their own hives here," said inspector John Iniguez. "We're trusting Australia that they're clean. Now we just want to confirm that."



"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

btw - this article is from Jan 17 (4.00 / 3)
3 days pre-Inauguration.  

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
That's really quite disturbing (4.00 / 5)
However, domestic bee stocks have been waning since 2004, when scientists first got reports of the puzzling illness that has claimed up to 90 percent of commercial hives and has been labeled colony collapse disorder.

That's also the year the USDA allowed imports of Australian hives, and scientists have been investigating whether Australia was a source of a virus tied to the bee die-off.

Yow.  


[ Parent ]
then there's the bats (4.00 / 5)
that fungal disease bats are getting that started in Albany is spreading with disturbing rapidity. Bats are especially fragile because they hibernate in such large numbers (and sometimes not in very many caves). Some bat species are important pollinators too, and there is some concern that this bat disease will also kill enough bats to even drive some species into extinction.

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi

[ Parent ]
Agreed (4.00 / 4)
one thing I'd question is whether the EU was bringing in Aussie bees too, because they've had CCD problems just like us. If they had CCD and no Aussie bees, then I don't think the Aussie bees can be the problem. On the other hand - that Bayer pesticide imidacloprid seems to be a likely cause of the bee problems.  

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
ah, good point (4.00 / 4)
sometimes I think the basis of science is binary; trial and error: 1) eliminate one factor, see what changes. 2) Add another factor, see what changes. 3) Try both at once, ditto. 4) Try eliminating both. Etc.

But I like it a lot better when this is done by observation of what's already going on, than by people who think "I wonder what would happen if?" and then try it on large unwitting populations.


"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi


[ Parent ]
we've had tracheal mites (4.00 / 4)
in bee colonies here for some time. Not sure if they're talking about the same thing.

I have yet to hear of anyone working out what causes the colony collapse problem - have heard suggestions ranging from pesticide exposure to proximity to cell phone towers.

Interesting piece; thanks for the reprint.

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi


[ Parent ]
Very cool! (4.00 / 5)
Thanks for posting this.

I couldn't agree more about 'not all honey being the same.'

We just started with bees last year, and my wife and I are hooked.  One hive last year, probably 3 this year.

I'm really impressed by the work of backyardhive.com.  They just don't have disease problems -- or CCD -- but they treat their bees well.  In fact, bee health is the primary focus of their approach to beekeeping, and the top-bar hive they use is an easy, low-intervention approach.

Even the honey harvesting is done with the bees foremost in mind.  Unless they completely fill the hive in the Summer, no honey is harvested.  If they do fill it, a small amount can be taken to give them room to store additional honey.  We put aside about half a gallon of linden honey in July, thinking we'd feed it back to them if they needed it in the Winter.  

Ideally, they head into Winter with a hive completely full of honey.  When Spring comes, if they have any surplus left in the hive from the Winter, it may be harvested as soon as there's reliable nectar flow to keep them going in the new season.

Bottom line?  This is the kind of honey I want to eat.  I hate to think of semi-trucks of bees getting shipped all over the place, getting fed junk food.

I liked beekeeping so much that I've now built most of two additional hives.  We're hoping to get another swarm or two in the Spring, and have ordered a package of 'hygienic bees' as well for starting a hive.

We also learned that most commercial beekeepers use a honeycomb 'foundation' that is slightly bigger than what the bees would build themselves.  This makes for larger bees -- and more nectar gathered -- and eventually, more honey.  In theory, at least.  But, the larger honeycomb cells also make the hive more susceptible to varroa mites.  With the top-bar hive, the bees build their comb the way they want, and the somewhat smaller cell helps them to resist varroa mites.

OMG, bees are cool.


omg this comment is awesome (4.00 / 4)
I hope you continue to diary your adventures in beekeeping!!!

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Every Third Bite | 18 comments
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