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Chicken Blogging: Problems With Mites

by: Jill Richardson

Wed Nov 02, 2011 at 21:09:27 PM PDT


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I'm in mite hell. It sucks. Don't let this happen to you.

It started with a broody bird, Elizabeth. My poor girl decided it was time to hatch some chicks and stubbornly sat on her nest for weeks. At first I took her off the nest several times a day but it did no good. Then I decided to get some fertile eggs and let her hatch them, but I had a hard time obtaining some so the plan stalled. Meanwhile, I took her off her nest twice daily, making sure she ate, drank, and pooped. But she wasn't dustbathing.

Next thing you know, I'm covered in nasty, itchy bites from head to toe. I washed everything I own and all of my sheets in hot water. That night, I got more bites. The next day I picked Elizabeth up out of the nest box and looked at my shirt. Mites were crawling all over me. I covered the chicken in diatomaceous earth, put everything I was wearing directly in the washing machine, and took a bath in soapy water.

From there, it all just escalated. Each day, I'd put my clothes directly in the washing machine after handling the chicken, and take a soapy bath too. I washed my sheets and towels. I changed clothes and showered several times a day. At night I'd get more bites.

Elizabeth snapped out of her broodiness quickly actually. I noticed that her comb had gone pink instead of red and she had lost a lot of weight, and I locked her out of the coop so she couldn't get to her nest. Then I let my roommate's daughter spray her with the garden hose a few times. That did the trick. Elizabeth's dustbathing again, but I'm still getting new bites.

Next up for inspection was the cat. I have three, but two of them have the flea-treatment stuff that kills everything on them. The third one was covered in mites and was bringing them into the house and into my bed. She's also too fat to bathe herself properly. I rubbed diatomaceous earth all over her, and then got some more of the flea stuff and put it on her. I locked her out of my bedroom, washed the sheets and the clothes again, etc. My poor cat was miserable because she wasn't getting her usual amounts of cuddles and was locked out of my room. And I continued to get more bites.

Today, I washed the clothes again, picked up everything from my very messy floor, and vacuumed everywhere. Before vacuuming, I put diatomaceous earth on my mattress, on my sheets, and all over the floor and a large area rug. At times I've even rubbed it all over myself.

From what I've read, the little fuckers are nocturnal, unless you have a kind that feeds all day. Most articles I found on them recommend pesticides, which I had not considered using and still would not like to use. That said, I'm now wearing my "Buzz Off" shirt with pesticide in it because I'm that frantic about the whole mess.

I'm open to any advice you've got, but I'm also writing this because I figure it's worth sharing. If you've got a broody who isn't dust bathing, check her for mites and put some diatomaceous earth on her.

Jill Richardson :: Chicken Blogging: Problems With Mites
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Pyrethrin or Pyrethrum (4.00 / 3)
I had a big feather mite outbreak during the summer when it was warm and dry. Every time I'd collect eggs I'd get the little buggers crawling all over me. I use Permectrin II, it comes as a concentrate in a little bottle and you mix up different concentrations of it depending on what you're going to use it for (fly spray on livestock, charging a back rubber for cattle, flea/tick spray for dogs or cats, premises spray to control various insects). I mixed up a bottle at the fly spray concentration and sprayed all of the nest boxes (I use plastic milk crates) after removing all of the bedding, then put fresh bedding in and sprayed that. Plus I sprayed all the lumber around the nest boxes and then I went and sprayed the hens as they roosted late at night.

Voila! In a couple of days, no more mites, and I haven't seen mites on the hens since.

In your area, I'd spray to knock down the infesteation innitially, and then use the DE on a regular basis to keep the insects out.


Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


I'll think about it (4.00 / 2)
but right now what I'm wearing from head to toe contains pyrethrins. I'd be open to spraying with pyrethrum.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
don't know if this is related (4.00 / 1)
but apparently at least around these parts ( east coast Philly) it has been the WORST year for fleas on cats. 2 friends who are always use the stuff on their cats once a month had fleas jumping on them. And this problem was confirmed by my vet who I saw Monday  (for my dog who doesn't have fleas)

[ Parent ]
Permictin II is pretty good stuff (4.00 / 1)
I've been using it for so long I can't even remember when I started buying it. The thing I really like about it is that even though the bottle's small, I buy it in the 8 oz. bottle. For a premises spray an 8 oz bottle will make a bit over 6 gallons of premises spray, which I think is the weakest working solution. I use 1 teaspoon per quart to make a fly spray for the horses and cow.

Just don't spray your cats with it.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
That's the thing (4.00 / 1)
anything that is too toxic for any of the critters or people in my house or yard is too toxic for our house or yard. That's why I've just used DE so far. I want to kill mites ONLY.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Sometiems DE isn't good enough (4.00 / 2)
and at that point you're faced with the choice - kill the insects or live with them. Both are valid choices. I use the permectrin around  my cats, for instance I spray it on the carpets, and the cats are around the horses, etc. I just don't spray it on the cats. Permectrin is the trade name for permethrin, which is in the pyrethrin family. According to the wiki page for it, it works by dirupting the proper function of the sodium ion channel in the nerve cells. Cats can tolerate exposure to it as long as the exposure isn't high.

Different animals respond to exposure of a chemical differently. That's why some meds are approved for use in some animals and some not. Permethrin is one of the insecticides used to control scabies and lice in humans. It's safe for you to use, and it's safe to use on your chickens as long as you use it at the proper concentration. Just don't spray it all over your cats and they'll be fine. Like I say, I've been using permethrin around my cats for over a decade and I've never had a problem.

As to only killing mites, you do realize that DE dust can pose a lung hazard if your hens breath it. It's an organic silica and if they breathe too much of the dust it'll probably irritate their lungs just like any other silica. And DE doesn't only kill mites. Any beneficial insects that are hard shelled that come in contact with the DE will be injured as well.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
Thanks, and you're right about DE (4.00 / 1)
and killing more than just mites. At this point, the entire batch of straw & poop in the coop is lost. I spoke to an entomologist who said that DE doesn't really work on mites because they are just too small. He recommended Borax, which appears to be safe for birds, not great for cats, and has fungicidal, herbicidal, and insecticidal properties. Which isn't what I want for my compost-to-be (i.e. chicken litter). So I've put that around the coop and in the house too. I was thinking of looking for some pyrethrum to use in the coop too.  

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
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