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Iowa governor stacks environmental commission with agribusiness advocates

by: desmoinesdem

Fri Mar 04, 2011 at 06:00:00 AM PST


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adapted from a post at Bleeding Heartland

Iowa has notoriously poor water quality. Not only are there more than 400 "impaired waters" in the state, the Des Moines Water Works has the largest nitrate removal system in the world, because "the Raccoon River has the highest average nitrate concentration of any of the 42 largest tributaries in the Mississippi River Basin." Even so, the Water Works sometimes struggles to handle high levels of blue-green algae (cyanobacteria) in the Raccoon River, forcing the water treatment facility to draw from a secondary source. Iowa watersheds are also a major contributor to the "dead zone" in the Gulf of Mexico, and the nutrients from "Nitrogen and phosphorus pollution from commercial fertilizers and animal manure from farmland were the biggest contributing sources" of the excess nutrients that cause the dead zone.  

Despite those facts, Iowa Governor Terry Branstad (R) made clear throughout last year's campaign that he believes the state Department of Natural Resources takes too tough a stand in enforcing pollution rules. His appointee to run the DNR is a former head of the Iowa Association for Business and Industry and a partner in a law firm that has represented the Iowa Farm Bureau as well as corporations like Monsanto. Branstad is now considering moving all water quality and monitoring programs, as well as Clean Water Act compliance, from the DNR to the Iowa Department of Agriculture and Land Stewardship. I discussed that idea at more length here.

On March 2 Branstad announced more than 200 appointments to state boards and commissions, including four members of the state Environmental Protection Commission: Dolores Mertz, Brent Rastetter, Eugene Ver Steeg, and Mary Boote. All four have close ties to agribusiness interests. Details are after the jump.

desmoinesdem :: Iowa governor stacks environmental commission with agribusiness advocates
Mertz retired last year after more than two decades in the Iowa House. She was the most conservative House Democrat and chaired the Agriculture Committee for four years. She was a reliable vote against any attempt to limit pollution from factory farms and regularly assigned such bills to subcommittees that would bury them. Her sons own large hog farms and have been cited for several environmental violations. She also earns income from renting farmland to those operations. On the policy side, last year Mertz fast-tracked a bill that would have undermined new rules on spreading manure over frozen and snow-covered ground. She pushed (unsuccessfully) for a bill that would have given landowners until 2020 to comply with regulations passed in 1997 to prevent water contamination from agricultural drainage wells. Mertz has spoken of her "passion" to advocate for agriculture.

Brent Rastetter gave Branstad's gubernatorial campaign at least $30,000. He is the owner and CEO of Quality Ag Construction, a company he and his brother Bruce Rastetter created in 1992. Quality Ag Construction's market niche has been building hog confinement facilities. It's also worth noting that Bruce Rastetter, who gave Branstad's campaign at least $160,000, built a business empire in large-scale hog production and later ethanol. Groups representing agribusiness and biofuels producers are suing the Environmental Protection Commission and the Department of Natural Resources over water quality protection rules.

Ver Steeg was first named to the Environmental Protection Commission by Governor Chet Culver (D) in 2008 for the position on the nine-member body that must be filled by "an active grain or livestock farmer." Ver Steeg owns a hog farm and is a past president of the Iowa Pork Producers Association.

Boote is a "longtime Republican activist" who founded and runs an organization called Truth About Trade and Technology. The organization's mission is to "support free trade and agricultural biotechnology." It is primarily funded by "U.S. agribusinesses, farm organizations and individuals." Boote has served as executive director of Truth About Trade and Technology for the past decade, so her income depends on the business organizations supporting the group.

Many in the environment-minded community criticized Culver in 2007, when he replaced four strong members of the Environmental Protection Commission with two people who had background in conservation and two who had close ties to agribusiness. Culver later named other supporters of protecting natural resources to the EPC, notably Shearon Elderkin and Carrie La Seur.

I don't see any balance in Branstad's appointees. That doesn't bode well for the future work of the Environmental Protection Commission, charged with providing policy oversight over Iowa's environmental protection efforts.

Iowa Citizens for Community Improvement has expressed alarm over the EPC appointees. I posted the non-profit group's statement at Bleeding Heartland.

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I've been hearing from this (4.00 / 3)
from my Iowa friends A LOT lately. Several have been spending time at the capitol there, trying to knock some sense into your state govt.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

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