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Boycott Monsanto?

by: Jill Richardson

Tue Feb 01, 2011 at 23:40:15 PM PST


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Last week, when the USDA announced its decision to deregulate (i.e. legalize) GE alfalfa, sustainable food advocates were - across the board - outraged. Even those who had been arguing within the organic community had been arguing over whether GE alfalfa should be entirely banned or whether we should concede to "co-existent" with it, which would have involved partially deregulating GE alfalfa while attempting to protect organic and non-GE alfalfa from contamination. Nobody in the sustainable ag movement wanted total deregulation.

One of the first responses was a call to boycott Monsanto. I saw the emails go back and forth, again and again, about this idea. Others have called for non-violent direct action, which I assume means destroying seeds or crops. Most of all, it seems that everyone wants to do something because the decision to deregulate GE alfalfa is simply too big of an outrage to take lying down.

My personal hope is that the Center for Food Safety et al will be successful in court on this issue and others. That, to me, seems to be our best hope. My other thought is that perhaps the time is now ripe to advocate the labeling of food containing GMOs, knowing Obama's love of compromise, given the huge victory he has just given to Monsanto, the biotech industry, and Republicans. (Biotech is hardly a partisan issue but in this case, several senior Republicans weighed in calling for total deregulation of GE alfalfa, whereas some influential Democrats have come out against it.)

As for a boycott: How is anyone going to boycott Monsanto? I already avoid - to the extent that I can - genetically modified crops. That means avoiding all non-organic corn, soy, canola, and cotton. I am sure that I don't do a complete job of avoiding these, but I try. It also means avoiding Hawaiian papaya, and perhaps sugar from beets, although at this point I am not sure. That can be done by using evaporated cane juice or sucanat if you need actual sugar, or opting for sweeteners like honey, agave nectar, or maple syrup.

But avoiding genetically engineered products does not necessarily mean that you're avoiding Monsanto. Some GE seeds come from other companies, like DuPont. And Monsanto sells non-GE seeds as well. Avoiding Monsanto would mean avoiding a hefty percent of all food grown from seeds... and consumers have no way to know where the seeds used to grow their food came from anyway.

Asking farmers to avoid Monsanto products, on the other hand, is something we could do. However, the other large seed companies aren't exactly saints. Boycotting Monsanto and buying from DuPont instead is like boycotting BP and instead buying your gas from Exxon Mobil.

What CAN be done is growing our own food and saving our own seeds. I can't imagine that we would actually make a dent in Monsanto's market share by doing that, but there is certainly plenty of good that comes from growing your own food and learning how to save seeds. I can say after a year of trying to save seeds myself that certain crops are easier than others. Beans, for example, are very simple to save. Tomatoes are fairly easy too, although they require fermentation. For buying seeds, I'm rather a fan of Southern Exposure Seed Exchange. But if you want to do something effective, I'd say the best hope is to toss a few bucks to the Center for Food Safety to support their efforts to challenge GMOs in court.

That said, I would ask everyone to think of other things that can be done about the GE alfalfa decision. Writing or calling Obama is certainly a good idea, as it seems the decision came from the White House. And I would discourage any idea that hurts farmers, such as destroying their fields of GE crops. The farmers aren't the bad guys in this, and I would hate to see them punished for it.

What do you think should be done?

Jill Richardson :: Boycott Monsanto?
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Boycott Monsanto? | 24 comments
Monsanto boycott (4.00 / 3)
I think you will find plenty of smaller seed houses diligently avoiding any and all GE seed. Fedco springs to mind. They manage to completely eliminate GE seed from their product line and publish a wildly entertaining catalogue filled with excellent information and cogent commentary.
Baker Creek, Adaptive, High Mowing.....there are loads.

here's a list i keep on hand: (4.00 / 3)
high mowing seeds   https://www.highmowingseeds.com/
Phone Numbers:
Phone: 802-472-6174
Fax: 802-472-3201

Mailing Address:
High Mowing Organic Seeds
76 Quarry Rd.
Wolcott, VT 05680

fedco  http://www.fedcoseeds.com/
Fedco Seeds, PO Box 520, Waterville, ME 04903
(207) 873-7333

johnny's  http://www.johnnyseeds.com/
Johnny's Selected Seeds | Winslow, Maine 04901 | 1-877-564-6697

Hudson Valley Seed Library
http://seedlibrary.org/catalog/
Feel free to say that we are located in Accord, NY and folks can email
me at mail@seedlibrary.org. We don't have our address/phone on the
website as we're not set up for visitors and our phone is just our home
phone.  Also, we're having an exhibition at the Horticultural Society of
New York tomorrow. Last day to order seeds in time for holiday gift
giving is noon on December 21st.

Heirloom Seeds  http://www.heirloomseeds.com/o...
[They] will no longer be mailing out catalogs or accepting orders by mail, phone or fax.
All orders can be placed on-line at: www.heirloomseeds.com/main/index.html
It's fast, easy and secure!

The Natural Gardening Company  http://www.naturalgardening.co...
Telephone: 707-766-9303
Fax: 707-766-9747
Email: info@naturalgardening.com
Postal: P.O. Box 750776, Petaluma CA 94975-0776

OMRI Organic Seeds Database  http://www.omri.org/seeds
PO Box 11558 | Eugene, OR 97440-3758 USA | [p] 541.343.7600 [f] 541-343-8971

Horizon Herbs  http://www.horizonherbs.com/
Horizon Herbs, LLC
PO Box 69
Williams, OR 97544 USA
Phone:  (541) 846-6704
Fax: (541) 846-6233

Peaceful Valley Organic Seeds  http://www.peacefulvalleyorgan...
P.O. Box 2209, 125 Clydesdale Court, Grass Valley, CA 95945
Tel (530) 272-4769 • Order Toll Free (888) 784-1722 • Order Online at GrowOrganic.com
Email HelpDesk@PeacefulValleyOrganicSeeds.com

www.wiserearth.org   go, join, act


[ Parent ]
I've bought from Johnny's before nt (4.00 / 2)


"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
well, it's easier to boycott (4.00 / 2)
GE seeds than it is to boycott Monsanto. They sell an awful lot of non-GE seeds too. But it's even easy to boycott Monsanto if you're buying your own seeds to plant. My point is that if you're not a gardener or farmer, it's hard to know where the seeds for your food came from when you buy from the store or even a farmers market.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
In addition to the rest that people have listed (4.00 / 3)
New Dimension Seed is a small company based in Scapoose, Oregon. I would say that none of their seed is GMO, they sell seed for specialty asian crops.

Their seed can be ordered online by the pack and also in bulk. I've bought their seed over the past couple of years in Fred Meyer stores, but they also stock other stores and garden centers. Now that I know they have bulk seed, I'll be buying more from them, directly from the company.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


And let's not forget... (4.00 / 3)
Seed Savers Exchange which can be found at seedsavers.org. They specialize in heirloom, open-pollinated seeds at  Decorah, Iowa.

Add my personal favorite seed company to the list. (4.00 / 2)
Territorial Seed Company in Lorane, Oregon does not use or provide GMO seeds. And they get a lot of product from their own testing gardens located near Cottage Grove, OR.

I've been buying seeds from Territorial for close to 15 years now. Good seed, good service, good people.  


[ Parent ]
i have some things in my (4.00 / 2)
cart there :) just ordered from Baker Creek also. I was supposed to go to Bakers seed bank a week or so ago, but Mom couldn't make it. I'm sure when we do make it, I'll find more seed I "need"  :) Glad to hear you like Territorial!


[ Parent ]
Mike Darcy has the owner of Territorial on his show (4.00 / 1)
every now and then. Last year he was on talking about the tomatoes they were trialing. He said he had, I think, 1,000 tomato plants in the ground and not a ripe tomato to be found (this was at a time of the year when there should have been at least a few). When I heard that it made me feel better. At the time I had 500 tomato plants in the ground and didn't have a single ripe one either. Lots of green, but no ripe.

I figure that it Territorial didn't have any ripe tomatoes, then my derth of ripe fruit wasn't my fault, it really was the weather....

;-)

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
FYI (4.00 / 2)
A non-GMO buying guide: http://www.seedsofdeception.co...

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

Non violent direct action sounds like a good idea (4.00 / 2)
So does the court case and the labeling idea.  Writing and calling would, of course, be necessary to get there.  All are needed.

Organizing farmers, I guess, would be a great thing, but I don't really know what that means, honestly.

Vote for yourself at www.ni4d.us!


The farmers who really count (4.00 / 2)
in any kind of action against GMOs are the farmers who are using those seeds. There are contests across the USA, at least for corn yields, every year. Farms participating are logged for bushells per acre and the type of seed planted are included in the stats. Untill someone starts competing on the level that those winning farms are competing at with non GMO seed that out produces, consistently, that GMO seed, then you're going to be sunk. Farmers pay attention to these competitions because the higher your yield, the more money you'll make. The more money you make, the bigger safety net you have to tide you over in bad times. And when you get a pay check just once a year, that yield is all important. It ain't like working as an employee somewhere where you're getting paid every week or two. If something goes south, you can change jobs, the state will sue the employer on your behalf over unpaid wages, etc. When you're farming the big commodities, you have crop insurance, but I think that only covers weather related disasters, not lower yield because you planted the wrong variety for your area.

The risk that a farmer growing corn or wheat takes is incredible.

On the labeling issue, I'm of two minds. On the one hand, if GMO or GMO containing products are labeled, I'm sure that it will create some pull back from products innitially. But I predict that if products are labeled as I think they would be (that is not just the corn, but all the products that are made with corn or corn dirived products, not just the alfalfa, but all the animals fed with the alfalfa, etc.) people will realize that they've actually been eating these products for decades and they're not harmed by the GMO products. If that were to happen, the GMO labeling would have the effect of reinforcing acceptance of GMOs.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
contests (4.00 / 1)
Are similar contests held for other commodity crops?

the higher your yield, the more money you'll make

I don't know, Joanne. Profitability is the name of the game, for sure, but is yield per acre the only important factor, or even the most important factor? If the crop sells below the cost of production (and that is the only justification for crop subsidies), more bushels means a bigger loss. How about a contest measuring profitability per bushel?


[ Parent ]
A contest could be done based on proffitability per bushel (4.00 / 1)
but it wouldn't be very accurate at indicating the productivity, and therefore the profitability of the crop itself. The profitability per bushel would be more of an indicator of production costs based on where you are in the country, and how you're marketing your crop. The contests are meant to show performance of the crop itself.

If you have an idea of the potential yield of a particular cultivar or variety, you can take a look at the per acre cost of production for your inputs vs your expected yield under certain growing conditions and get some idea of how profitable that crop might be per acre.

Another way to look at it is that your cost of production is going to be calculated by the acre. You know you're going to need a certain ammount of seed, a certain number of tons of fertilizer and other inputs per acre, and a certain ammount of fuel to run your equipment for that acre. Those inputs quantities (tons and gallons) will remain pretty constant over the years.

Now if you plant a variety that only produces enough bushels per acre to break even at a given year's market cost, wouldn't you rather plant a variety that yielded half again as many bushels? It would be the difference between breaking even and making a profit per acre.

To stretch an analogy, I used to have to do something similar when bidding construction jobs. If you're laying 1,000 square feet of 12" X 12" tile, you know you're going to need so much mortar, so much grout, so much sealer, so many tiles. Where your profitability is going to be is in the yield, in this case, how many square feet of tile/finished that tile setter or crew can produce per day. A setter who can produce 100 square feet finish per day will mean you break even, one who can produce more than that will mean you make a profit in a given market.

Now, to switch back to corn, given that a farmer probably has a fixed number of acres to plant the corn in, and given that the input cost per acre for a fixed ammount of seed, fertilizer, phosphorus, etc. will go up or down from year to year, if the input costs are up, and the market for product is down, the only way to increase the profitability per acre is by increasing yield per acre. Which is what all of these fancy corn varities are supposed to do. Hence the yield contests, which not only list the farm, and yield per acre (or at least for the acreage that was tested), but also the variety or cultivar.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
Here's a link to the 2010 contest results (4.00 / 1)
National Corn Growers Association Corn Yield Contest

At the bottom of the page are the 2010 results (pdf). There is a sheet for the national winners and one for the state winners. I noticed that on the state winners there were lots of different seed producers as far as what what planted. But on the national results it was Pioneer, Decalb, Hubner and Seed Consultants. I think Hubner and Seed Consultants had one winner each, all the rest were Pioneer and Decalb for the national yield winners.

That's what keeps these farmers going back to those seed suppliers.

On the state side the yields ranged from 62+ bushels/acre for the lowest I noticed to 341+ bushels/acre (national winner) if I read the results right.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
other crop contests (0.00 / 0)
are there contests for other commodity crops? Other crops in general?

[ Parent ]
Makes no sense to me. (0.00 / 0)
Why give brownie points for yield per acre if cost of production is unknown? The top producer could be losing money while someone farther down could be profitable.

[ Parent ]
my real question (0.00 / 0)
Perhaps i should be asking a different question:

Why is cost of production irrelevant?


[ Parent ]
For farmers the cost of production (0.00 / 0)
I would think would be far from irrelevant. To the contrary, I would think it would be foremost in their minds.

But you have to look at the cost of production per acre vs the yield per acre. That's what will determine if a crop is profitable or not.

Just like my example with the tile setter's production (aka yield). The yield will determine whether or not your crop's profitable. For instance, if your cost of production is $300/acre in a given year, you'll want to plant a variety or cultivar that will yield you enough production to pay you more than that per acre.

Just like my example of the tile setter. In my market when I was still a tile/stone contractor (back in 2008) if I couldn't find a tile setter who could produce over 100 square feet/finish, that person's yield wouldn't be sufficient for me to make a profit. As input costs (tile, mortar, grout, sealer, wages, etc.) went up, short of raising my prices, the only way to be more profitable, or to be profitable at any ammount, would be for that tile setter to increase his/her yield (square footage/finished produced each day).

That's why yield is important.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
I'm apparently confused. (0.00 / 0)
You're writing as if commodity corn in the U.S. is profitable without subsidies, correct? Is that true? I mean, it might have been true in 2008 and maybe it will be true in 2011 because of high prices, but how often has it been true since 1996?

[ Parent ]
Sometimes commodity corn is profitable without subsidies (0.00 / 0)
It all depends on the yield per acre vs. input costs.

To understand this you have to start thinking like a business, taking into consideration the input costs vs the yield (output) value.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
That 'sometimes' statement is the key to why (0.00 / 0)
I said in my original comment that the more money a farmer can make because of increased yields in a given year (when the market is right), the more money they have in their safety net (to tide them over years that are not as, or even profitable).

I'll give you an example that's close to my home. My younger brother who has the slab shop (they work with slab stone), has made good profits the past several years. The end of last year and the first part of this year has sucked. His cost of production has risen above the shop's income. As a result he's had to take money out of his savings to pay his employees to keep them on, set them to working on the yard over at dad's place (which we now own), and hasn't taken a pay check in over a month while working at least 40 hours/week while he's cut his crew back to less than 40 hours/week.

He's not a saint for doing that, it's just something you have to do when you're in business. Same with farmers. You make hay while the sun's shining, as they say, to tide you through the times when the sun ain't out and ya can't make hay.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
direct action (4.00 / 2)
Direct action might come to be the only idea when an arrogant, lawless administration forthrightly disregards the courts, as in the GE beets case. I can't imagine what examples Obama thinks he's providing. The cover story on Vilsack's coexistence option was to provide space for stakeholders to sort out these issues. So first, complete deregulation obviates any alternative to direct action or court action. Then second, the GE beet decision eliminates even court action as a viable option, because the government scorns judicial results. It just doesn't make sense to me, except that Obama apparently depends on us to roll over and play dead.

The downside is, as Jill says, farmers shouldn't be penalized for Obama's criminality, but what's left if agroterrorism is ruled out? In August, the judge ordered the cessation of GE beet planting. USDA continued issuing permits in defiance of the order, so in November the same judge ordered the seedlings in the ground be uprooted. The government ignored the judge yet again! That behavior seems quite extreme to this one middle-of-the-road guy.

Obama appealed the ruling on uprooting seedlings in the guise of following legal procedure. A hearing is scheduled for the middle of this month. The outcome of the hearing is irrelevant, though, because if the decision goes against Obama, he'll ignore that also.

Disgusting, disgusting, disgusting.


[ Parent ]
What's left (4.00 / 2)
Well, there's always road blocking. In France, though, the people who block the roads are the farmers themselves, and that won't happen here. The exquisitely effective aspect of the blockade Jill encountered in Bolivia was that the route was along the side of steep mountains, and traffic could be completely halted by blocking one one-or-two lane road. Again, not our situation.

[ Parent ]
Boycott Monsanto? | 24 comments
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