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How To Buy Good Tuna

by: Jill Richardson

Tue Sep 16, 2008 at 22:37:29 PM PDT


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Here's a heartbreaking article about overfishing of bluefin tuna. These magnificent fish can reach up to 1400 lbs and 15 feet and they can swim as fast as 60 mph.

Purse seine ships, which close drawstring nets around schooling fish, became larger and more sophisticated, and fattening cages dotted the seas starting in 1996.

These cages, which can measure 50m (165ft) across, may represent the biggest threat to bluefin survival.

Tuna, often juvenile, are captured and dumped in the cages - or "ranches" - for months to fatten up, with all the associated problems of aquaculture: disease, waste and overfishing of the smaller fish used to feed the bluefin.

Fishing for giant bluefin has become hugely profitable.

In the 1960s, its meat sold in the US for seven cents a pound. This season, the first bluefin sold in Taiwan netted $105 a pound.

Depressing, yes? Well, I read an excellent article about sustainable tuna in the latest Edible San Diego and it applies to tuna lovers nationwide (which includes my cats, who are getting a treat tomorrow now that I know which tuna to buy!). Details below.

Jill Richardson :: How To Buy Good Tuna
What do you get when you buy a normal can of tuna?
- Potentially dangerous levels of mercury
- Tuna is mixed with soy products, vegetable broth, pyrophosphate, salt, water, and oil
- From countries with less rigid regulations than the U.S. (Chicken of the Sea is now a Thai company)
- Might be illegally caught

Your alternative? American Tuna with a MSC (Marine Stewardship Council) certification, available at Whole Foods
- Fished sustainably with a fishing pole
- Large fish are thrown back due to too much mercury
- Small fish are thrown back to reproduce for a few more years
- Cooked in its own juices and nothing else
- Extra high omega 3 because it is caught in cold water when it has the most body fat
- Caught legally, as it can be traced back to the boat that caught it

In 2003, 10 families in San Diego formed the American Albacore Fishing Association. In the years since the group grew significantly and became MSC certified as sustainable. They are one of only 31 fisheries worldwide to achieve certification, and the only certified tuna.

Read the article for yourself here: A-FISH-IONADOS (PDF)

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I found this story to be so sad and uplifting at the same time. Worried about your government watching for you? Don't worry there is always the High School Kids.

Classmates Kate Stoeckle, 18, and Louisa Strauss, 17, of New York's Trinity School sent 60 fish samples from 14 restaurants and grocery stores in their Upper Manhattan neighbourhood to Canada's University of Guelph to obtain their genetic "barcodes," a quick, accurate identifier of a species based on a small portion of its DNA sequence.

Fifty-six barcode results, provided by the university, were compared against references in the Barcode of Life Data Systems library at Guelph's Biodiversity Institute of Ontario. Four of the samples were unidentifiable.

A quarter (14 of 56) of the usable samples were mislabeled - in all cases as higher-priced or more-desirable fish species.

The DNA of fish from a sushi restaurant, mislabeled "White Tuna" (also known as Albacore tuna) matched the barcode for Mozambique Tilapia, commonly raised on fish farms. Farmed, freshwater tilapia sells for a fraction of the price of wild tuna.

A restaurant menu entrée, said to be "Mediterranean Red Mullet," matched the DNA barcode of Spotted Goatfish, which inhabits the Caribbean.

Seven of nine samples said on packaging to be the popular "Red Snapper" were mislabeled.



Always check this link before buying fish: (4.00 / 4)
http://www.edf.org/page.cfm?ta...

Whenever I write a food diary that has seafood I include this link, it's vital for us...and some of the rapidly disappearing species.

Sic Transit Gloria Locavore!



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