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How To Make Pickles

by: Jill Richardson

Sun Sep 19, 2010 at 22:54:55 PM PDT


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Today I brought home about as many cucumbers as I could carry. After a failed attempt to grow pickling cucumbers this summer, the large display of relatively small slicing cukes called out to me today. Then, as I left the market, I stopped off at Ace Hardware for some canning lids and a bag of pickling salt. This was a first for me. I've been canning for well over a year but, to date, I hadn't made any pickles. Here's what happened...
Jill Richardson :: How To Make Pickles
I'll just give away the ending first: It was easy. Canning jams and tomato sauce is easy, but making pickles is easier because you don't need to use a canner. You just need jars, lids, and whatever ingredients go in your pickles. I used the Dill Pickle Kosher Style recipe in the Ball's canning recipe book.

I was supposed to start with 8 lbs of 4"-6" long cukes. Well, I didn't weigh 'em. Here's the big pile I brought home:

Just a note about the cukes - you want them FRESH. As in, harvested within the past 24 hours if possible. So if you plan to make pickles, buy or pick your cukes the same day you are making your pickles.

Step two: Put pint or quart sized jars in the oven at 200F. (I used quarts.)

Step three: Start cooking your brine. You need:
1 qt white vinegar (5%)
1 qt distilled or filtered water
3/4 c. sugar
1/2 c. pickling salt
3 tbsp. pickling spices

They recommend putting the pickling spices in a mesh bag, but I didn't have one. What I did have was a tea strainer, so I put the pickling spices directly into the vinegar/water mixture and just strained 'em out at the end. Once you've added all of the ingredients, then simmer them for 15 minutes.


Cheapo white vinegar. Use it in your pickles, and use it for cleaning too. Cheaper, safer, and just as effective as the yucky chemical concoctions sold in the cleaning aisle.


Everything in the pot, simmering.

While simmering the brine, prep your cukes. Cut off the tips (you can leave the stem end on, but I couldn't always tell what was what, so I cut both tips off) and then cut them in half. Sometimes I also experimented with cutting them in quarters. I'm not sure if it was a good idea or not but it didn't seem to hurt.

While the brine simmered, I also located the other items I would need: dill, mustard seed, bay leaves, and garlic. And I peeled the garlic.


Sliced and washed cukes, peeled cloves of garlic, and (in the back) a container of mustard seeds.

After 15 minutes of simmering, you should have hot brine, hot jars, and prepped cukes and other ingredients. So now you assemble everything together.

Take a jar from the oven and put in 1 clove garlic, 1 bay leaf, 1/2 tsp mustard seeds, and a big bunch of dill. The recipe said "one head" of dill, but my dill didn't come in heads. I think you're supposed to use fully grown dill plants that have bolted and flowered. I just used a whole lot of dill per jar. Last, stuff in your cukes.

As I was doing this, I found that the first cukes would go in and then fall into positions that made it hard for me to get more cucumbers in there. On my last jar I tried a new idea: I tipped the jar on its side and then laid the cucumber slices flat in the jars. That worked well. Another lesson I learned: USE STRAIGHT CUCUMBERS, not curvy ones.

Once a jar is full of cukes, dill, mustard seed, garlic, and a bay leaf, add the brine. I had a nice funnel to use for this, and I ladled the brine through a tea strainer to get all of the pickling spices out. Fill each jar so there is 1/4" headspace at the top, and then put the 2-piece lid on.

The recipe was supposed to make 3 quarts, but after filling up 3 quarts, I had a bunch of brine and cucumbers leftover. So I filled up a 4th quart. And I even had a few cucumbers left (about 5 or so I think).

Now leave your jars alone for 6 weeks (or more). I checked a calendar for the date six weeks from today and then marked each jar of pickles "Kosher Dills 11-7-10" so I'll know when I can eat them.


My pickles-to-be


Some of the leftover cucumbers

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How To Make Pickles | 22 comments
3 quarts (4.00 / 3)
By any reasonable estimate, 1 qt vinegar + 1 qt water would make at least 4 quarts of pickles, assuming a jar is somewhat more than 50% full of cukes.

pickling (4.00 / 3)
What you have written is so easy that it justifies making pickles almost as a whim. Not much required in the way of equipment, money, time, or anything else - I'm specifically thinking about a time when perhaps I wonder what would happen if I made pickles from cut-up patty pans, for example. No problem, make up a quart, and if I don't like the result, nothing much lost. Same for carrots, mushrooms, almost anything. (eggplant? Hmm.) Good writeup.

I don't know what's happening in my neighborhood this year. I've never had to look for canning supplies because the two neighborhood supermarkets have always stocked them for a couple of months every year. Not this year. Nothing so far, and if they haven't stocked them by now they won't, will they? I know for sure I bought wide-mouth Balls last year.


pickled potatos (4.00 / 2)
Heehee. I wonder what pickled boiling potatoes would be like. Anybody ever tried that?

[ Parent ]
I recommend getting the Ball's recipe book (4.00 / 3)
because they have tons of recipes for all kinds of pickles, including a mixed veg one. Several look really different and tasty, like recipes for fruity pickles or watermelon rind pickles.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
weighing in on different methods of pickling (4.00 / 4)
Uncle Sidney never cooked the brine or the pickles in the brine like some of the recipes I have seen. I am now on my 3rd batch and to be honest these pickles are so good my friends keep eating them right away! Uncle Sidney also said that refrigerating them after they sat in the brine for 5-7 days kept them crisp. Here's some overlap with Jill's method

Kirby pickles were bread to be pickled. I use them. I found them at my food coop and yesterday at H Mart Jill's right the fresher the better

I used cheap vinegar

I did buy 2 kinds of pickling spices. One from Mc Cormacks bought at the local supermarket. It cost about 4 bucks, but i only use a teaspoon per 3 lbs of cucs so it goes a long way I ALSO purchased at Walmart ( ok groan) a bag of what was labeled Kosher Pickles. It contains mostly salt BUT ALSO sulfite which stops ferementing

Walmart has ball jars,tongs, lids everything you need for canning. My food coop also has ball jars ALSO found at Walmart a big 2.2 jar of Vlasic pickles  for less than 4 bucks. I put the pickles in my compost and now use the jar.


[ Parent ]
re: buying canning supplies (4.00 / 3)
I got mine online but Ace Hardware has an incredible selection of canning stuff. The nursery where I buy all of my plants has some canning stuff too but yesterday I was already right in the neighborhood of Ace, so I went there.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Make pickled sweet peppers (4.00 / 3)
Dad used to use marconi peppers or anaheims because they fit the jars better. I remember when I was a kid eating chicken and rice soup with pickled sweet peppers. Dad always added pearl onions to the jars as well.

He grew up eating those peppers. He said his mom always served the peppers with the chicken because after she got done boiling the tar out of them for stock, there wasn't any flavor left in the meat, lol.

I still have his recipe for the brine and was going to make pickled peppers but won't have enough this year. Next year though, I will not be denied, even by crappy pepper growin' weather....

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
pattypans (4.00 / 3)
MARINATED BABY SUNBURST SQUASH
yield- 2 pints

INGREDIENTS:

1 pound miniature pattypan squash (about 40)
1 cup white wine vinegar
1 cup water
½ cup olive oil
2 cloves garlic
1 Tablespoon kosher/pickling salt
1 Tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons commercial pickling spices

PREPARATION:

Wash the squash & wedge as tightly as possible into 2 hot sterilized wide-mouthed pint jars. In a non-reactive saucepan heat together vinegar, water, oil, garlic, salt, sugar, & pickling spices. Stir to dissolve salt & sugar. Heat just to boiling & pour over squash to within ½" of rim, distributing the garlic and spices as evenly as possible.

Wipe rims with damp cloth, seal with new lids & rings. Process 15 minutes in a hot water bath. Remove, cool, check seals. Label & store for at least two weeks before using.

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
carrots (4.00 / 3)
PICKLED BABY CARROTS IN HONEY & DILL
yield 2- pints

INGREDIENTS:

1 Pound baby carrots, about 3 ½ inches long
1 cup white wine vinegar
1 cup water
2 teaspoons kosher/pickling salt
1/4 teaspoon ground white pepper
4 Tablespoons honey
4 sprigs fresh young dill

PREPARATION:

wash & trim carrots if necessary to fit jars. Blanch carrots in boiling water for 2 minutes, drain. Wedge tightly into hot sterilized wide-mouthed jars, turning some upside-down if necessary.  In a non-reactive pan combine vinegar, water, salt, pepper, & honey & heat just to a boil. Pour over carrots filling to within ½". (there may be liquid left over) insert 2 sprigs of dill into each jar.

Wipe rims with damp cloth, seal with new lids & rings. Process 15 minutes in a hot water bath. Remove, cool, check seals. Label & store for at least two weeks before using.

(i use the "fancy" wide short 1/2 cup jars for these. turn jars on their side to put carrots in. Yield 4-5 1/2 cup jars.)

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
green tomatoes (4.00 / 3)
Green tomato pickles with onions and spices.

Makes 4-6 1-pint jars  

INGREDIENTS:
4 quarts sliced green tomatoes, loosely packed
1 quart sliced onion, loosely packed
1 cup pickling salt, divided
2 pounds light brown sugar
6 cups vinegar (5% acidity)
2 small red chile peppers
1/3 cup mustard seeds
1/4 cup celery seeds
1 teaspoon ground black pepper
1 tablespoon whole allspice
2 teaspoons whole cloves
PREPARATION:
Place sliced tomatoes and sliced onion in separate bowls; sprinkle 3/4 cup salt over tomatoes and 1/4 cup salt over onion; stir both mixtures. Cover both bowls and let stand at room temperature for 4 to 6 hours. Place tomatoes in a cheesecloth bag, and squeeze gently to remove excess juice.
Repeat this procedure for onion. Discard the salt liquid. Combine tomatoes, onion, sugar, vinegar, chile peppers, mustard seeds, celery seeds, and pepper in a large kettle. Tie allspice and cloves in a small cheesecloth bag; add to tomato onion mixture. Bring mixture to a boil. Reduce heat, and simmer, uncovered, over low heat 20 minutes or until vegetables are tender. Pack tomato mixture and liquid into hot sterilized 1-quart jars (with 1 piece of the chile pepper in each jar - cut if necessary), leaving 1/2-inch headspace; wipe jar rims. Cover at once with metal lids, and screw on ring bands. Process in a boiling water bath 10 minutes.
Store in a cool dark place. Store opened pickles in refrigerator.

these taste like bread & butter pickles.
i use my food processor to slice tomatoes & onions which gives a higher yield.  

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
okra (4.00 / 3)
PICKLED BABY OKRA PODS
YIELD 6 pts.

INGREDIENTS:

6 tsp. Dill seed
3 lbs. Baby okra (1½ -2 ½ ")
12 sm. Garlic cloves
6 dried red chili
3 sm jalapeno
1 qt. distilled white vinegar
½ cup pickling salt

PREPARATION:

Sprinkle ½ tsp dill seed into 6 sterilized wide mouth pint jars.
Tightly wedge in okra, stem end up.
Squeeze in 2 garlic cloves, 1 red pepper & ½ jalapeno into each jar.

Bring vinegar, salt & 1 cup of water to a boil.
Pour over okra filling to within ½ inch.
Pour ½ tsp dill seed into each jar.

Wipe rims, seal jars with new lids & rings.
Process 10 min. in boiling water bath.
Remove, cool, check seals, label & store.
(Let jars season for 6 weeks before using)

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
garlic (4.00 / 3)
i copied this from some diary at dkos.
unfortunately i forgot to put down who

PICKLED GARLIC

Here's one that I learned about in a Persian restAurant! I published it in a diary that disappeared in two seconds. Now, due to my incalculable compassion, you lucky people who read this will taste another Persian specialty that I can't do without.

Go to your nearby big box store (Costco is where I get the ingredients, but I am not recommending it, lest I get accused of some mysterious crime against some mysterious entity, a common occurrence on CERTAIN sites) and buy a big jar, about three pounds worth, of garlic, and a big bottle of Balsamic vinegar. (Balsamic vinegar is what I prefer, but I wouldn't want to offend anybody by pro-Italian bias, so you can use whatever vinegar you prefer, as long as it's non-sectarian).

Get a bunch of canning jars; I say a bunch, because when most people taste this they want some, and so I always make more than I think I will need, which usually turns out to be not enough, and so I have to make more on New Year's Day, (realizing that other ethnic and religious groups will have a different day in which they celebrate the new year, and hoping not to offend anybody with my particular version of when I think that new year is)

fill the jars with PEELED garlic (With excuses to non-peeled, and assurances that I am not discriminating, but simply lazy) add a tablespoon of honey, a tablespoon of salt, and fill to within a quarter inch (Or a centimeter for those who prefer metric; I'm an equal-opportunity measurer, although I confess that I have a preference for rational methods of measurement that use powers of ten rather than the distance from a certain king's nose to his hand, but again, don't feel offended if you prefer firkins, bushels, and such) of the top with the vinegar of your choice.

Put the lid on, but don't screw it tight; you want air to escape. cover with water in a deep pot, and bring to a boil. simmer for about 1/2 hour, then fish the jars out and screw the tops on tight. If you did it right, they will keep a long time. Of course they usually are gone pretty quick, but if you are skillful enough to can stuff well, and manage to forget some of this for a year, it's sheer ambrosia.

Oh, and may vampires (with all due respect to persons of blood-sucking) stay away from your home, yurt, cave, or whatever living space you prefer.

Focus on the love!



come firefly-dreaming with me....

[ Parent ]
zucchini (4.00 / 3)
PRESERVED MINIATURE ZUCCHINI
yield- 2 pints

INGREDIENTS:

1 1/4 pounds miniature zucchini, about 3" long (55-65)
4 sprigs fresh thyme
3/4 cup white wine vinegar
2 Tablespoons kosher/pickling salt
2 Tablespoons sugar
4 garlic cloves, thinly sliced
2 teaspoons commercial pickling spice

PREPARATION:

Wash zucchini using vegetable brush. Trim from stem end to fit within ½" of the top of a wide-mouthed  pint jar. Lay 2 hot sterilized pint jars on their sides & place zucchini in, stem end up, wedging in as tightly as possible. Turn the jars upright & insert 2 sprigs of thyme into each.

In a stainless-steel or enamel pan heat together vinegar 3/4 cup water, salt, sugar garlic & pickling spices. Bring just to a boil & pour over zucchini to within ½" of top.

Wipe rims with damp cloth, seal with new lids & rings. Process 15 minutes in a hot water bath. Remove, cool, check seals. Label & store for at least two weeks before using.

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
okay (4.00 / 3)
that's all my very favourite vegetable pickle recipes.
all are fairly easy... & delicious!
the pickled carrots are wonderful to serve at parties. i also give them (& jars of jam) as end-of-year presents.

come firefly-dreaming with me....

[ Parent ]
Another method, open-crock fermentation (4.00 / 4)
Although you generally don't can the ones fermented in an open crock -- also called "half sour" and "full sour" -- they can keep in the refrigerator for a little while.  Following a recipe from Michael Ruhlman, you cover the cucumbers with a 5% brine, leave them at cool room temperature for a week or more to ferment, then drain them, rinse in clean water, put them in a new jar, add flavoring elements (garlic, bay leaves, etc.), cover with a 3% brine and refrigerate.  I have been trying these and have one batch sitting in my fridge taking in the flavorings and another batch in the cupboard doing the initial fermentation. The initial taste of a sliced pickle was a little bit salty but had good flavor.

Other books like "Wild Fermentation" and (I think) Vanessa Barrington's new "DIY Delicious" have other recipes for the open-crock pickle.


if the lids on my jars didn't seal (4.00 / 2)
will my pickles end up fermenting? That wasn't what I was going for, I don't think. but i checked and at least 1 of my jar lids did not seal at all. I'm a bit worried about that.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
sealing (4.00 / 2)
Are the lids supposed to seal in the traditional way, in the method you followed? From your writeup, I thought tightening down real well would do the job. Presumably, some loosening could occur after cooling, in which case just retighten?

For that "at least one" lid, did you try tightening a little more?

Checking the fit of the lid after cooling seems a good idea.


[ Parent ]
I dunno (4.00 / 2)
at least one popped and it is REALLY sealed. haven't checked the rest.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
vinegar and heat might have stopped any fermenting (4.00 / 3)
I don't know what will be happening in your pickle batch. The vinegar and heat might kill off any of the natural bacteria that would be part of the fermentation process. Also, did you process the jarred pickles in a boiling water bath?  All of the Ball recipes that I looked at call for 10-15 minutes in water.  That process would surely prevent fermentation and improve the prospects for sealing.

[ Parent ]
I didn't (4.00 / 2)
I couldn't find any instructions to process in boiling water. Maybe I'll do that anyway.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Put the jar in the fridge (4.00 / 3)
fridge pickles  :)

[ Parent ]
Mangai achar, anyone? (4.00 / 4)
I think Indian pickles (like this one) are exquisite.

"If a man is as wise as a serpent, he can afford to be as harmless as a dove" Cheyenne

How To Make Pickles | 22 comments
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