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Garden Update: Summer Harvest

by: Jill Richardson

Mon Sep 06, 2010 at 21:48:47 PM PDT


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Summer has come and gone, with an eventful and often disappointing few months in our garden. We live in a very dry climate and it's been stressful to the plants to survive in such poor soil. This is our first year gardening, and I wasn't willing to pay for too much in the way of soil inputs, so we made due with what we could produce ourselves. We had a little bit of compost, some nitrogen from a cover crop, and that's about it. Despite that, we did get some food from our garden, and we had a lot of fun.
Jill Richardson :: Garden Update: Summer Harvest
This year, our family grew several kinds of tomatoes: Glacier (our extra-early variety), Matt's Wild Cherry (an early cherry), Brandywine, Eva Purple Ball, Green Zebra, Sungold (a hybrid cherry), and Romas (for canning). We also had an unusually cool weather with only a few miserably hot weeks. The tomatoes took their sweet time ripening.

First came the Glaciers and the Matt's. The Glacier's were delicious and at first they were a decent size. Later in the season they were only as big as cherry tomatoes. The Matt's were tasty but TINY. Usually I pick them and pop them right in my mouth, because they are so little, they aren't even worth carrying inside. Lately, I don't even bother picking them. They are that small. Why bother.

Then came the Green Zebras and the Sungolds. The Sungolds have been GREAT. That plant has produced and produced and produced. It's been consistent all summer, with LOTS of tomatoes. Often the plant will have a vine that looks like the picture below, with several tomatoes that come ripe one at a time.


Sungolds

The Green Zebras produced, but slowly and one at a time. Sometimes the tomatoes seem to go from unripe to rotten without stopping at ripe. Nonetheless, this was my boyfriend's favorite tomato of the ones we grew, based on the taste. Guess we'll have to grow more next year!

Here was one of our first tomato harvests:


Glaciers (large red), Matt's (small red), Sungold (gold), and one Green Zebra.

Much later in the season, we had a weeklong hot spell, and then the brandywine started producing. Finally! It spent most of the summer just sitting there full of green tomatoes! The romas really haven't done much at all, and the last plant died. The plant that's turned out to be a brandywine is one that I labeled Eva Purple Ball. So the plant that died is labeled Brandywine, but perhaps that's the Eva?

Here's a later harvest, once the Brandywine got going and right before the Glacier started to produce only teeny tiny tomatoes. These tomatoes ended up diced and mixed with basil from our garden, Celtic sea salt, and extra virgin olive oil from a farmers' market in Bakersfield.


Our first decent sized tomato harvest
Brandywine (pink), Glacier (round red), one Roma (oblong red), Green Zebra (yellow/green), and Sungold (gold)

I also tried my hand at seed saving for tomatoes. Turns out tomatoes don't cross-pollinate one another too much, so as long as you've got an open pollinated variety (and mine were, except for the Sungold, I think), you can save seeds. The only catch is that you have to ferment them.

Here's how: First, cut out all of the juicy stuff in the middle of the tomato with the seeds in it and put it all into a cup. Let the cup sit somewhere where your boyfriend won't mistake it as a dirty dish and wash it. Don't put it in direct sunlight. Wait until you've got a nice layer of mold covering the top of the tomato pulp and seeds, like in the pic below:


Fermented Green Zebra tomato seeds, covered in mold

Now add water (about the same amount of water as you've got seeds), and pour the whole thing through a strainer. You'll end up with just seeds, no mold. Then dry the seeds. Once the seeds are dry, store them in a glass jar or plastic bag or somewhere where you can keep them dry.


Tomato seeds, dry and ready to save

Mid-summer, the squash plant I referred to as "the squash that ate my yard" finally died. We were all happy to see it go. It produced about 10 lovely, huge, delicious winter squashes for us, but it was a nuisance of a plant because it was so big and it was into everything. It took over trees, paths, and even the compost pile. After it died, I put the entire vine into the compost. There was so much biomass in that vine, adding it to the pile practically doubled the size of the pile. Here's a pic:


Compost with the squash vine in it

With the enormous squash plant finally gone, I could check and see what happened to our potatoes. We had huge flourishing potato plants which were first eaten by bugs and then covered by the huge squash vine. Between that and me trying to add dirt to them so they'd produce more potatoes, they died. Only, the squash vine was so large and unruly that I couldn't get in there to see if they produced any potatoes. With the squash gone, I started digging around with a pitchfork (the WRONG tool to use if you're digging up potatoes!) and I found a great surprise:


Potato harvest!

This turned into a lovely mashed potato dinner (or two), and our kids even ate it (and liked it!). Last week I made mashed potatoes from store-bought potatoes and our older daughter told me she only wanted to eat OUR potatoes that we grew. Good girl! Only, we don't have any more. We're waiting for the next batch of potatoes to sprout so we can start again for a winter crop.

There's more going on in the garden, but I don't have more pictures. I just planted a banana tree and a passionfruit vine, and hopefully they won't die on me. The banana tree looks like it's in pretty sad shape, but the passionfruit looks OK so far. I've also got quite a bit of amaranth growing, plus a tiny bit of chard. I've harvested one small white and purple striped Italian eggplant and exactly two pieces of okra. I've got a few leeks and onions that are looking good, and I've harvested all but one of the scallions. The corn was a bit of a bust but what little corn we've got is still out in the yard, drying so we can harvest it and pop it as popcorn. (I planted both sweetcorn and popcorn but screwed up by not labeling them well.)

Mostly I'm just waiting for the weather to cool so I can plant cover crops - particularly fava beans - EVERYWHERE to fix up the soil a bit. There are some cover crops I can plant now, but I'd like to mostly wait for the rainy season so I don't have to waste water on them. Once our soil is improved, it won't need as much water as it needs now, because the water will be able to penetrate and be stored in the soil instead of evaporating off the top.

So that's what I'm up to. Gardening isn't terribly difficult, but it's awfully a slow and frustrating process to wait for your soil to come to life and all of your compost to break down so you can use it.


A lizard skin I found while pruning the tree

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A few fun pictures (4.00 / 2)
as long as I'm posting pictures:


Naughty dog, caught in the act of eating a feather boa from the girls' dress-up clothes collection


What cat? I don't see a cat.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman


Tomato Canning Workout (4.00 / 3)
Usually I do my first canning jag in August. This year we had the coldest August in history, and the tomatoes stayed green. We have finally had a few warm days and the tomatoes finally turned red.

I turned them into puree, added onion, garlic, celery and carrot and came out with ten pints of pasta sauce. The extra time on the vine seems to have developed flavor.

It looks like there will be another tomato canning jag in 2 or three weeks, depending on weather. Then I have to do something about the apples....

Gardening can be very hard work. I do think it is worth it.  


lucky you! (4.00 / 2)
I definitely didn't grow enough to can so now I'm prowling around farmers markets looking for 45 lbs of $1/lb sauce tomatoes.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
I'll be starting that this weekend (4.00 / 3)
I didn't plant enough for my needs because this was my first year, but the FM is right down the street. They drop prices an hour or so before closing, so I'm going to start stocking up. I'll def be able to get $lbs from a few of the folks.

[ Parent ]
lucky you (4.00 / 2)
near me, no one's got enough tomatoes. stupid weather.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Just starting to see more around here (4.00 / 2)
I did hear in July(?) that the harvest would be late this year and an annual tomato festival was being moved from Aug to Sept, so there's still hope :)

[ Parent ]
I'm finally getting enough to (4.00 / 3)
put some up also. I made pizza sauce with the first batch and I've put up some marinara with ones from my LL. I should have enough for another round in a day or so. Hopefully, all the others will get on board and follow suit, lol!~ I made pizzas tonight with some of the sauce I made. YUM! I'm par baking some of the pizzas for freezing. Making more tomorrow, ran out of steam today :)

[ Parent ]
Little tomatoes . . . (4.00 / 3)
I have a bag in the freezer I'm tossing a lot of my grape/cherry/smaller tomatoes in. Just rinse and remove any stems and toss them in the bag. Use for recipes in the winter. Kinda like having a bag of marbles in the freezer ;)

Have you looked into 'dry farming'? Also, what are you using for soil nutrients during growing? I noticed that my soil is getting a heck of a lot more earthworms etc since I've been growing. Had some nice fat and happy worms yesterday when I was doing some planting.  


what's dry farming? (4.00 / 2)
I've got a bunch of hairy vetch growing in between my plants for nitrogen. Put a handful of worm poo under each plant also. And compost is mixed in with the soil in most of the beds. But it's just this yucky clay soil that needs time and work. We'll get there. I visited a farm today and came home with a nice bag of goat poo as a present for our worms. Can't wait til they eat that and give us all of the good castings from it!

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
too funny! (4.00 / 3)
I visited a farm today and came home with a nice bag of goat poo as a present for our worms. Can't wait til they eat that and give us all of the good castings from it!

I hope to have my own goat poo one day  ;)

I just started looking into dry farming as someone mentioned it in relation to growing early girl tomatoes. while I won't be growing them, I thought I would read up on it. Never know when we're up for our next drought ;) plus, if there are certain crops I can grow with less water in general . . . I just mentioned it because it was just mentioned to me and you mention water :)


[ Parent ]
got it (4.00 / 2)
i'm hoping to really work on our soil in the wet season this year and that will help the water situation. I've been making swales in the part where we've got the worst soil so we can really accumulate the water in the soil there. I've got some cover crops growing there - whatever I could get to germinate in this miserable hot dry weather - but I'll do much more once we've got rain. Want a rain barrel too, and ideally drip irrigation at some point.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Drip irrigation... (4.00 / 3)
is really worth it! I invested in a system a year ago (spring '09) and I used so much less water and SO much less time (instead of hauling buckets or standing there with hose in hand for a half-hour or an hour or whatever). I could also control the amount of water distributed to the plants so much more accurately (if I remembered to turn the thing off - which I'm increasingly forgetting to do nowadays).

Yeah, the startup costs are a bit high, but you can get kits that are relatively inexpensive, and it really shouldn't be too expensive for the amount of ground you've got. There is a nice California company I do business with - Dripworks - that has a nice collection of drip irrigation items. There are also several ways to do drip irrigation, which I didn't know: soaker hoses, tapes, and emitter lines.  At least get their catalog and spend a few hours looking it over and dreaming of what you will have eventually.  


[ Parent ]
I love soaker hoses and timers (4.00 / 4)
I invested in about 800' of soaker hose bought at Fred Meyer on sale, and two spring loaded timers. The timers are great because I can set 'em and leave. They were especially helpful for the Canby location. I'd go over there on harvest day and when I was finished picking I'd set the timer for 2.5 hours and go home. Saved time, water, etc. I have them set up on the tomatoes here too, which cuts out 1/2 hour or so a day on watering those as well. The timers were around $12 each and worth every penny.

Next year I'm going to set up overhead emiters on pipe over the greens beds and the area I set out the seedlings. Those will go on timers as well and the emiters will be pointing down so that they spray the trays and little if anything else.

Next year I'm going to automate as much of the maintenance as possible so I can manage my time and ration the water even better than I did this year.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
I like the flat nylon lines (4.00 / 1)
They are really flexible, they don't stiffen up. Only have seen them these last few years.

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi

[ Parent ]
I had a lousy harvest (4.00 / 3)
probably due to not enough rain and also not enough nitrogen. This year was an experiment to see if my 16 dollars of deer netting wrapped around found wood kept the critters away...IT did.But next year I am going to spring for mushroom soil.

Some gardening oddities this year..

not ONE rasberry. I planted a bunch of bushes and they grow next to my blackberries which I got a ton of...

lots of male flowers on all my squash plants. I got 1 butternut and 3 zucchini. EVERYONE on my local organic gardening list had the same problem.

I have pickles brining and I bought a bushel of Italian tomatoes from Pete's Produce Farm in West Chester. I didn't can but skinned and frooze them as I was worried about bacteria from the spots on the tomatoes. Oh by the way Pete grows wheat and mills flour. It's HEAVENLY....


not one raspberry? (4.00 / 2)
that could depend on the variety (when does it bear?), and when did you plant them? (were they in the ground long enough to get established?)  

ALSO, were they well-fed enough to form berries?  did you ever see flowers or flower-buds?  Extension Service has told me that you have to feed them up BEFORE the flowers even form (!), that if you wait until flowers are open, or berries start to form, it's "too late" for fertilizer to affect production for that cycle...  so I feed mine early.  

If you fed them, did you use an acid mix or an all-purpose?  they like acid, so possibly an all-purpose would not have done much, might even have been a negative result...  

Is it possible that next to the blackberries might not be the best place to put new raspberry canes?  If the blackberries are a wild patch, and well-established (which wouldn't have to be for long, they are VERY vigorous, at least here in the PacNW), they may already be monopolizing all available resources?

Good luck with them next season.  Be sure to prune them as indicated, even if you didn't get fruit, it helps to concentrate activity in the next crop.  If you aren't sure about how to prune them, seek advice!

FWIW, we have a twice-bearing variety, and the main crop is about in the middle (fall crop is often bigger than the early summer).  This year I'm getting many more berries, and about twice the size of the earlier crop.  Taste is a little thin on the sweet, but the "raspberry" is there.  Fall crop seems like it's going to be a big one, I've been picking for a couple of weeks and there are still blossoms going!  

Oh yeah, when you DO get berries?  It's a progressive crop... I've finally internalized, that you start picking the ripest ones, and that makes the rest ripen faster... that's why you need to check every couple of days and clear off the ripe ones!   Don't wash them unless  you have to; you can collect a week's worth in the fridge (single layer if possible, minimize squashing!), then lay them out on wax paper, on a cookie sheet with a rim, sugar lightly, cover loosely with plastic wrap and chuck them in the freezer for a day or two.  Then into a pint freezer bag!  I usually use a straw to suck out as much air from the freezer bag as I can, but even so, they'll stay happy in a plain refrigerator freezer compartment for over a year.    

This gets you individual berries, not a frozen brick!  Frozen berries are what you want for putting in scones and quick breads, because you can work them into the dough or batter without them turning to mush!  Most other uses, it doesn't matter if they thaw during the process.


[ Parent ]
good comments (4.00 / 1)
all of rasberries were planted at end of last season and beginning of this season. Blackberries are established.
What happened with the rasberries is probably related to not feeding them. Same with regular veggie garden. I use compost
but next year I will feed and or use mushroom soil.  

[ Parent ]
Dragonfly plate (4.00 / 2)
What a beautiful plate!

Thanks. I love them too. (4.00 / 1)
Found them in Nice, France, and loved em so much I carried them all over Europe and then home on the plane.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Ollas (0.00 / 0)
What did you learn from (or about) your ollas?

You can never have too rich soil (4.00 / 2)
Every February I get 6 bags of supposedly organic chicken manure and a bag or two of supposedly organic cow manure and till them in with bone meal and the compost I have been working on all year. Finished compost looks like soil.

This year I have been adding more bone meal as I plant. I think about the poor cows, slaughtered for hamburger, and thank them for this addition to my miniature farm.

then it all washes into the groundwater over the winter and I have to do it all over again


crunch up your eggshells (4.00 / 1)
and put them right in. People get coffee grinds from coffee shops for a nitrogen fix; maybe some breakfast place would give you their eggshells if you came by in the fall with some produce?

"If God were to appear to starving people, he would not dare to appear in any other form than food." - Mahatma Gandhi

[ Parent ]
Starbucks gives me 15-20lb (4.00 / 2)
bags of grounds free when I ask :) I find it helps with pests when I spread a good coating around the plants. Garden smells great also, lol!~


[ Parent ]
Or collect coffee from the office (4.00 / 1)
If you office has a communal coffee maker like mine does, bring a container and become vigilant about collecting grounds from the machine during the day.  

[ Parent ]
I should probably know this, but (4.00 / 1)
what does bone meal add to the soil? Is it a general use amendment or is it used for specific plants?  

[ Parent ]
Bone meal and Eggshells and Coffee (4.00 / 1)
Bone meal raises Ph, and potatoes like it.
(from Fine Gardening blog)
  Dick Bir, a retured horticulture specialist with North Carolina State University, responds:  It's true. Today's bonemeal is not the bonemeal of my youth. It continues to be made from animal bones that are steamed, then ground. But more efficient processing methods remove much of the nutrient value, so it can't be counted on as a complete fertilizer source. NoneĀ­theless, it still is a good source of phosphorus, which helps with cell and seed formation, cell division, and root growth in plants. A soil test will tell you if you need additional phosphorus.  

I don't eat enough eggs to make egg shell amendments a viable idea.

I am concerned that coffee grounds will lower Ph, and I think my soil needs to have the Ph raised, as is.



[ Parent ]
Banana flowers and this year's harvest (4.00 / 1)
If your banana tree sends out a flower (or you have access to other people's banana flower), try making a banana flower salad, as this item from KCRW's Good Food shows.  (the Woolly pockets item also looks interesting for the garden).

My vegetable garden was mostly a bust this year. One cherry tomato plants looked great for a while then suddenly withered. The other two were weak and spindly.  Beans didn't produce many beans.  Kale is doing OK, however, despite continuous aphid attacks. Basil is giving me enough for normal cooking, and my bay tree finally has more than 2 leaves.  Next year I need to do some major work on the soil before planting.


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