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Garden Progress, Pests, and Disease

by: Jill Richardson

Wed Apr 07, 2010 at 00:33:32 AM PDT


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Introducing... the tomato patch!

Tomatoes
The tomato patch

OK, so it doesn't look like much yet. But it will! Around the border, I planted borage, calendula, and marigolds, and I left room to plant lots and lots of basil. In the far right corner, I planted German chamomile and some leeks. And near each of the large poles, I planted tomatoes: Glacier, Green Zebra, Eva Purple Ball, and Matt's Wild Cherry. I plan to add 2 more tomato plants - Brandywine and Black Prince. Then I'll put my Romas elsewhere (for canning) and my sungolds will go in a container - I think.

More updates on my garden are below.

Jill Richardson :: Garden Progress, Pests, and Disease
Favas: We planted our fava beans November 11. They are now taller than the fence and they have a few very large beans on them. Based on the number of flowers, these plants should yield a ton of beans. And I really, really, really hope they do that soon, before the weather warms up.

Favas
Freaking huge fava bean plant!

Favas
Our first fava beans

Sugarsnap Peas:
For the peas, let's just say: Lesson learned. Trying to skimp on the poles was a bad idea. I started by putting branches in the ground, hoping the peas would climb them. When the peas got too tall for the branches, I started tying the plants to the fence. Then I bought a set of 10 bamboo poles and tried to split it between my 50 or so plants. Bad Idea. First of all, the poles are flimsy. I recommend the wooden stakes like the ones I used for the tomatoes. The wooden stakes are not much more expensive and MUCH less flimsy. The only downside to the stakes is that they are very splintery.

Just as soon as the peas REALLY got big and unruly enough to be obnoxious (they took over a lemon tree and they are entirely covering a broccoli plant), they started producing delicious peas like crazy and they are nowhere near stopping yet. I want nothing more than to take all of these dumb peas and put them in the compost pile, but it would be silly to toss out good food that I have been waiting for since December 22! So I'm letting the peas stick around... for now at least.

Here's one set of my peas (there are more elsewhere in the yard):

Peas at 103 days
My overgrown mess of peas

The bunch on the right are all bent over, covering up a broccoli plant. The group on the left is all suffering from powdery mildew, which is a result of the peas being shaded and dry. You can easily get rid of powdery mildew with either water or direct sunlight. Stupid peas.

Peas with Mildew
Powdery mildew

Potatoes:
I got a few "locally grown" potatoes from Whole Foods, waited for their eyes to sprout, and planted them. And look at what happened! Only thing is, somebody's eating them and I'm not sure who. But the damage doesn't seem to be too serious.

Potatoes
Potatoes

Potatoes
Who's eating my potatoes?

Broccoli: We planted our broccoli right on the cusp of it being too late in the year. So, since then it's been a race against the weather to produce broccoli before it gets hot out and the aphids take over. Looks like we just might win!

Broccoli
Our broccoli grew a broccoli!

To be fair, the aphids have had a few victories. I've removed a plant or two that got really eaten up. Ditto for the cabbage. And there's a very stark difference in size between broccoli and cabbage plants planted near nitrogen fixing plants (peas and clovers) and those not near a source of nitrogen. Those near the nitrogen are easily twice the size of the others.

The Berry Patch:

I finally completed my grand vision in the berry patch by adding bush beans and borage. Hooray! We've got 12 strawberry plants, three per quadrant of the bed. I planted lettuce in the corners, borage in the middle, and a row of bush beans down the middle. On one side, I put spinach in between the two groups of three berries. On the other side, I planted lettuce. Only two of the original three lettuces remain because the third got big and delicious looking so I picked it. I plan to fill in that area with more beans once the weather is too hot for lettuce. Ditto for the spinach (which is about ready to eat).

Berry patch
The berry patch, now with beans!

Oh, and our other news:

Strawberries
Strawberries!

We have strawberries! Almost. We're very paranoid about these berries. There are no doubt tons of critters out there who want to eat our berries, and they aren't allowed to have them.

Spinach
Spinach - ready to eat

Lettuce
Red Ridinghood Lettuce - almost ready to eat

Squash:
The last note here is a sad one. One of the many rogue squash plants that popped up where it wasn't supposed to be at a time of year when it wasn't supposed to be in season grew to be 12 feet long and beautiful. It grew flower after flower, both males and females, and then it appeared to begin to produce squash. Except the would-be squashes rotted and fell off the plant. The plant was still attempting to produce more squash but after 3 failed attempts, I put the whole plant into the compost pile. We'll try again soon, and next time I plan to tie the squash plants vertically to a stake both to conserve space and to keep the squashes-to-be off the ground. Cross your fingers that whatever happened won't happen again.

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Tomato cages (4.00 / 3)
I spent a while looking up how tall my tomatoes were expected to get and shopping around for tomato cages. Most of the cages were ridiculously expensive (if you consider that someone growing a bunch of tomatoes needs several) and way way way too short. How stupid do they think we are? By the time I bought all of those silly cages, I would have spent so much that I might as well have just bought $4/lb heirloom tomatoes to eat from the store. I asked the guy at the garden store what I should do and he recommended these stakes, which cost about $1.50 apiece if you include tax. He says you should tie the tomatoes to them with strips of fabric, which you can obtain from tearing up an old shirt (or a cheap shirt from a thrift store as the case may be).

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

Nitrogen (4.00 / 3)
I hope lots of people read this diary. I never gave nitrogen fixation a thought years ago when I gardened, and never thought about mixing nitrogen fixers with other plants. I don't know anything about plant biochemistry and the ways plants use nitrogen, but I assume protein manufacture would be the main thing. Not all proteins are enzymes, but all enzymes are proteins. No enzymes, no functional biochemistry. If nitrogen is limited, enzyme production could be limited, which could limit growth. Peas, beans, and clover = more cabbage and broccoli. Cool idea, even if it is only a guess.

I'm so glad the favas have made it through so far.

Stakes: I don't know the facts about this, but trust more knowledgeable growers will contribute to the thought. One vertical stake doesn't seem like a stable structure for a weighty tomato plant. A tripod would be sturdier, if the stakes are tall enough for that to be useful. If you made a tripod, I don't know if it would be best to use one tripod per plant or place one plant at each tripod leg.

Unless someone says I'm nuts, you might experiment by leaving a couple of stakes as they are, and replacing other stakes with tripods. See which you're happier with in the end.


Nitrogen fixers (4.00 / 3)
In childhood, I learned the story about native Americans teaching the Pilgrims how to farm. I don't know if that story is true, nor if the truth of it extended to the other colonies, but now I'm wondering - why would the immigrants not know about the importance of nitrogen, and the utility of mixing nitrogen fixers with other plants?

A gap in my historical knowledge.


[ Parent ]
extending the tripod comment (4.00 / 2)
Maybe a tomato plant at one leg and a pea or bean at another leg. Would that help the tomato, even if the weather is too hot to get peas or beans? Is my imagination carrying me away?

[ Parent ]
I got a really good idea for peas and other vining veggies. (4.00 / 4)
It's the green (or sometimes orange)plastic that comes in rolls. I often see it at construction sites and or in peoples trash. Anyway one of the reasons I LOVE Craigs list so much for gardening, is you get great deals and you get to see how people garden. Anyway I got a bunch of heritage rasberries AND forest strawberries from France. And when I went to pick them up I saw that the woman had used this green material in her garden for vining veggies.She had 2 poles in the ground and and lashed the green plastic to the poles. Then the peas vine up the plastic.

I threw my back out shoveling compost. So my veggie garden is not planted yet. BUT I am picking up my daughter from college Sat and she is going to spend the day finishing,planting and deer proofing. The deer netting cost me 17 bucks on ebay, I spent 15 bucks on seeds. IF the netting doesn't work and deer trash garden again, thats it.The deer are so over populated here they even come up to my back steps.

I hobbled downstairs to make coffee and MY tomato seedlings are growing. They are Black Krim. The best fucking tomatoes I ever ate. I do love Brandywine too. And speaking of tomatoes, last year I bought that red plastic for tomatoes supposed to heat the ground and give you better yield. What a waste of MY $$$$$. And as far as tying tomatoes, strips of panty hose work the very best.


Dirt (4.00 / 2)
Call me crazy, but the soil seems to be showing the benefit of your kind attentions.

potato leaves (4.00 / 4)
looks like slug damage on the potato leaves.

that was my hunch too (4.00 / 3)
was thinking about getting some snail-eating snails or setting out traps

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Check for earwigs, too (4.00 / 3)
If you check the plants tonight before you go to bed with a flashlight, I bet you'll see the culprits.

[ Parent ]
Jill, if it's slugs (4.00 / 2)
do a google...but I seem to remember that sharp stuff stops 'em.  Broken-up clam shells, for example.

The most remarkable thing about my mother is that for thirty years she served the family nothing but leftovers. The original meal has never been found. -- Calvin Trillin

[ Parent ]
stopping slugs (4.00 / 1)
Seems like Joanne's diatomaceous earth would be perfect for stopping slugs.

[ Parent ]
DE won't do anything against slugs (4.00 / 2)
as far as I know. DE works on shelled insects by damaging the waxy coating on the exoskeleton, there by dessicating them. A slug would just lay down a slime trail and motor right over it.

One thing I have heard about slugs is the beer trap. Take a tub or bowl, sink it into the ground to it's rim, and fill with a bit of beer. The slugs are supposed to be attracted to the beer, go in and drown, because they can't get back out.

The only other thing I know of for slugs is deadline, which I wouldn't use in Jill's situation because of the kids. I can't use it out here because of the chickens. Deadline has a bittering agent, but by the time the chickens get enough of a taste to be turned off, it'd probably be too late.

Over at dad's place, we'll be using deadline, but there aren't any children or chickens, and cats and dogs are much more likely to take a sniff first and be discouraged by the stuff. When I use something like that, I much prefer the liquid deadline over the powdered slug bait, it doesn't blow around, but stays put.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
Wow, those fava beans are beautiful (4.00 / 3)
reminds me why I want to put them in the raised beds around where I had the onions last year.

LOL on the peas. Looks like you have pole peas? I plant bush peas. They don't take over as bad, although they're more difficult to pick.

For stakes, I use either steel T-posts or the bamboo stakes. I have 6' bamboo and 5', 6', and 7' T-posts. The T-posts are a bit spendy to buy ($3-$5 each), but they will litterally last forever. You need to have a driver which will set you back $30-$40, or you can have someone hold the post for you and then drive it into the ground with a sledge hammer.

I used T-posts with old wire field fencing for some of the tomatoes last year. Worked well except that I put the rows way too close together. This year for all the ones in the new planting area behind the old flight pens I'm going to use T-posts with top rails and run string down from the rails to tie the central stalk of the plants to. I've seen this done very successfully in greenhouse production. I'll probably use 2" X 2" for the top rail and space my T-posts about 4' apart. This year I've vowed to put the posts/rails in before I plant the seedlings....  

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


they are gorgeous (4.00 / 2)
but seriously, favas are a food for someone much more patient than me!

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
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