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A New Garden Pest: Cabbage Butterflies

by: Jill Richardson

Thu Mar 18, 2010 at 21:05:16 PM PDT


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I really do not know how the pests find our garden and yet they do. Today I was on my way out to plant some chard when I saw a pretty white butterfly fluttering around our brassica plants. And I remembered a very memorable line in a book on pests I've been reading: If you see a white butterfly near your cabbage plants, admire its beauty for a moment and then kill it. So I did.

Cabbage butterflies are easy to spot. They are white butterflies with two dark spots on their wings. It's not the butterfly that's the problem - it's their larvae, the imported cabbage worm. These are green caterpillars that hang out on the underside of brassica family plants, feeding on and damaging the plant leaves. Then they chew their way into the cabbage heads.

Parasitic wasps will prey on imported cabbage worms, but I don't know that we have any parasitic wasps in our garden and I'd rather not assume that we do. You can buy some but I don't plan to at this point. For now, I made a pepper garlic spray and sprayed it on the plants (including the undersides of the leaves). To do this, blend 1 qt water with 2-6 cloves of garlic and 1-2 tsp of cayenne pepper. Let your mixture soak overnight if you have time. The strain it through a cheesecloth, put it into a spray bottle, and spray your plants. Re-apply about once a week or as frequently as every 3 days. You can also check the undersides of the plant leaves for the caterpillars and remove them by hand. This is easiest if you plant purple cabbage (which I did) because the caterpillars are bright green.

While I do not like having these pests around, I am glad that I've been able to spot and recognize them so far. Pests are much easier to deal with when you actually know which pest you're dealing with.

Jill Richardson :: A New Garden Pest: Cabbage Butterflies
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thanks (4.00 / 4)
I'm afraid of a few things. One is that my cabbage & broccoli are all planted so late that they are at risk of being entirely infested with aphids. There's a decent chance I'd get the wasps only to save them from the imported cabbage worms but lose them to the aphids. The other problem is that the wasps can fly away after you release them. And they only last for a year because cold weather kills them.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Caveat: (4.00 / 3)
I don't know what I'm writing about, really.  BUT: you & your boyfriend have children.  If you can get the kids to recognize the larvae, pay them to pull the larvae off like a penny per...if it's not too big an infestation, maybe a dime per.

Aphids...I can't help you with.  Only thing I know that eats aphids is ladybugs.  If you have a bunch of ladybugs in your neighborhood, you're probably okay.

Neem oil might work on the aphids...but aphids really are a bitch to get rid of.  And I think the neem oil would probably kill the ladybugs too (did I mention that aphids are a bitch?).

The most remarkable thing about my mother is that for thirty years she served the family nothing but leftovers. The original meal has never been found. -- Calvin Trillin


[ Parent ]
Grow plants that benificals insects feed on (4.00 / 4)
Pest will always find your garden, that's what they do to survive.

Yes the downside of releasing beneficial insects is that when they kill of the bad bugs they leave, unless you provide a habitat that entices them to stick around.

Once you establish a beneficial garden, the good bugs will not only stick around, they will breed in your back yard.

http://www.grinningplanet.com/...

 


[ Parent ]
I used soap/garlic spray last year and it seemed to do pretty good (4.00 / 3)
on the aphids and cucumber beetles, but I used BT for the grubs. The big problem with the BT is that it kept plugging up the sprayer. And then too, because it's a living product, you have to be careful how you treat the stuff, both mixed up and the concentrate, or you'll kill you bacterial army.

This year I bought a roll of row cover fabric. Hopefully it'll combat both the cabbage moths, other insect pests and certain feathered garden pests of the galliform variety (if ya know what I mean.....).

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


Just thinking about it (4.00 / 4)
if you want to use a row cover of some sort, but don't want to buy a roll of fabric, go to your local Goodwill, St. Vincent Depaul, or go yard saleing and pick up some old curtains, you know, the shear white fabric or even better yet, the fine net curtains. Then go to your local Home Depot, Lowes, or if theres one near you, a contracting supply store. Any place that sells the hanger wire for suspended cielings. I buy the wire from Home Depot by the bundle. It's #16, so is sturdy enough to hold up the fabric, or plastic, etc. but also soft enough to bend into a hoop fairly easily. #9 wire is stouter stuff, but more expensive, and of course harder to bend, etc.

I pay $16/bundle. There are 50 5' or 6' wires in a bundle.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.


[ Parent ]
row covers (4.00 / 4)
Row covers work great to keep the worms off the plants BUT it has to applied as soon as the transplants or in the ground or right after you plant the seed.

If you cover them now that you have seen a butterfly you should apply Bt right before the covers go on and than again every evening for a couple of days and that should kill any larva that was already there.

Even without covers Bt is what you want to apply for caterpillars. Apply daily in the evening or at dawn as full sun kills the Bt organism. And also check the plants for any worms that were not killed by the Bt and remove and kill. Bt is specific for caterpillars.  


thanks (4.00 / 3)
so far just going with the pepper garlic spray since I don't have Bt on hand. Don't have too many plants either so it's easy enough to check the undersides of leaves regularly.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
do row covers work for squash vine borers? (4.00 / 3)
I have them every year no matter what I do...

Are those a hard bodied insect or is it the grub? (4.00 / 3)
I'm going to dust with diatomaceous earth for the hard bodied bugs, mostly on the ground and away from the flowers on the squash, and other vegies as I don't want to kill the honey bees.

Normal people scare me.... But not as much as I scare them.

[ Parent ]
I think its a grub.. (4.00 / 3)


[ Parent ]
have you put barriers (4.00 / 2)
around your squash stems?

i put aluminium foil 'collars' around mine, about 2-3 inches into the dirt & 1 inch above.

come firefly-dreaming with me....


[ Parent ]
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