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Farm Sanctuary Opposes Backyard Chickens

by: Jill Richardson

Fri Dec 11, 2009 at 14:15:32 PM PST


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I just received an email from Farm Sanctuary with a statement on their position opposing backyard chicken flocks. A main problem they see with legalizing and keeping backyard chickens is that nobody really wants the roosters.

UPDATE: Just a clarification here... I wrote back to Farm Sanctuary to ask for their stance about eating unwanted roosters. Nope, they are NOT for it. They "advocate a plant-based vegan diet as the best thing you can do for the animals, your health and the environment."

Jill Richardson :: Farm Sanctuary Opposes Backyard Chickens
When chicks are born, 50 percent of them are hens and the other 50 percent are (often unwanted) roosters. Under normal circumstances, people would raise these roosters until they are large enough to eat and then eat them. But that isn't what happens now. Urban and suburban chicken owners often send their unwanted roosters to animal sanctuaries (who, being inundated with unwanted roosters, no longer have room for more). Many urban chicken policies outlaw slaughtering chickens, making it illegal for backyard chicken owners to eat their unwanted birds.

Then there's the hatcheries, about which they say:

Unbeknownst to many well-meaning hobbyists, the massive hatcheries from which most chicks are purchased by individuals or feed stores are notorious for animal mistreatment. No laws regulate the housing of chickens at these facilities and minimal laws that go unenforced cover transportation of their offspring. Breeding hens and roosters may be confined in cramped cages or sheds with no access to the outdoors... Hens are in much higher demand than roosters; therefore, most males chicks are killed onsite at these hatcheries as soon as they are sexed, adding up to millions of birds every year that are killed shortly after they hatch.

Obviously the alternative to getting your chickens from hatcheries is to get your chicks locally from a source you trust, like a farm or another backyard flock. Unfortunately, as many cities allow hens but prohibit roosters, backyard flocks are often unable to produce baby chicks.

Local farms are therefore a much more promising route for obtaining baby chicks. It seems to me that chicken-friendly cities ought to partner with local farms who can supply baby chicks or even adult hens past their peak laying period to backyard chicken owners. The problem here may occur when backyard chicken enthusiasts want rare breeds that are unavailable locally. I've heard anecdotally that if I were to get araucanas (chickens that lay green eggs) locally, I would have to join a year waiting list.

Either way, it seems that the backyard chicken movement is a bit flawed in its unfriendliness to roosters and to meat production. Clearly, we've got some work to do as we re-integrate food production into our lives.

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A note about keeping chickens regarding roosters/cockerel chicks (4.00 / 2)
while hatcheries and breeders that sell pullets and cockerels as well as straight run (pullet/cockerels unsexed chicks), do their level best to supply chicks as specified, sexing isn't 100%. I've always gotten cockerels when I've ordered pullets. Not as many as when you order straight run, but you get some. Conversely, you'll get some pullets if you order cockerels. That's just a reality of the chicken bizz. It's impossible to sex chicks with  100% accuracy, 100% of the time.

I think that the best resolution to this situation is to find people who would be interested in taking the cockerels for slaughter, locating someone who would allow that slaughter on their property if the people who wanted the cockerels to eat couldn't slaughter them on their property, and have the people who want hens for eggs to keep the hens.

That way you would support 3 groups of people dependant on chickens - the breeders, the hen-for-egg keepers, and the people who know how valuable cockerels are for food.

Speaking as someone who slaughters surplus roosters for food, I can attest that for certain purposes, those roosters are far supperior to your store-bought broiler, and if you're dependant on store bought chicken and you like to cook with chicken, you're missing out big time by only having access to store bought broiler chickens.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


My plan here (4.00 / 1)
knowing that we might get roosters when we order hens is - if that happens - to give the roosters to a nearby farm or someone who will eat them. That is, unless my bf is willing to do the dirty deed himself and then we'll eat the rooster.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
See, if more people actually knew what they were doing (4.00 / 2)
and planned ahead like you are doing, the farm sancutary wouldn't be stuck with birds. You are to be commended.

If you do wind up with a rooster, and wind up having to eat him, don't treat him like a broiler from the store. The bird will be an aged bird, mine took 7-8 months to get really big, of course you may have to slaughter at a younger age than that if it comes to that. Our roosters are excellent for stewing, and making stock. They are mostly dark meat and taste surpisingly similar to turkey.

I make stock or chicken soup from them and then take the meat and make it into chicken salad, so I am able to get many, many meals from one bird.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
great advice, thanks (4.00 / 1)
I trust my bf... I hope to goodness that if nothing else, cooking school taught him what to do w a chicken.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
I never thought about cooking school (4.00 / 3)
and if they teach you to work with different types of chicken? I'm sure they must have taught him how to work with different species of birds, but I wonder if they taught about using different breeds of chickens?

Ask him, I'd love to find out.

That makes me think about learning about pigs and the different types (bacon vs lard types), which were originally bred for completely different purposes, have different dietary requirements depending on the type of finished product you're trying to produce. For instance, the type of feed will determine whether you can make aged hams, or need to make quick cured hams, etc. because the feed will determine what types of fat and fatty acids(?) the animal will have.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
oh that's fascinating! (4.00 / 2)
I am just hoping that his education from cooking school would make him able to look at the carcass and go "Hmm... this looks like a bird that I should stew or make a stock with."

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
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