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Industrially Raised Meat: Illegal or Awesome?

by: Jill Richardson

Wed Dec 09, 2009 at 11:40:32 AM PST


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Here's the latest from Mark Bittman's blog:

Could Industrially Raised Meat Be Illegal?

If greenhouse gases are a hazard to human health, as the EPA has declared, and the 1976 Toxic Substances Control Act authorizes strict regulatory action on substances if there's a reasonable basis to conclude that there's "an unreasonable risk of injury to health or the environment," and industrially raised livestock causes an estimated 18 percent of greenhouse gas (some estimates are much higher), could there be a legal case for tougher regulation of animal production?

The way I see it, he's got a great point... and I bet you there is absolutely nobody in our government with the cajones to make such a statement because industry would have their head on a platter in minutes. As it stands now, few government officials are willing to even embrace Meatless Monday (I've heard Vilsack take the question and weasel out of it).

On the extreme opposite end of the spectrum is a recent Meatingplace op-ed called Why do you think we have "factory farms?" The author claims that pre-factory farmed meat was expensive and if we ditch factory farms now, meat will go back to being a luxury that most Americans won't be able to afford every day. She says:

How about the classic chicken?  Herbert Hoover's 1928 campaign "A chicken in every pot and a car in every garage;"will once again be a dream for many.  Theses classic breeds take longer to mature and use significantly more feed to reach market age.  They will be rarer and more expensive.  You can buy a domestic goose at your local discount grocery for $50 today and they have little meat compared to the amount of bone.  Have you shopped for a domestic duck lately?  It's a luxury item.  That is the future of chickens if these proponents of small family farms have their way.  Pork will likely precede the chicken down the same path.

I have to call bullshit on her claim about pork, as much of America's pork was still raised on family farms until the 1990's. But about the larger point, that without factory farming, prices on meat would go up, making daily meat consumption out of reach for many Americans, I say GREAT. During the time we've made meat cheap via factory farming, we've also seen diet-related illnesses skyrocket. This is no coincidence. A recent study found that eating 4 oz of red meat (including pork) daily dramatically increases one's chances of dying within the next 10 years. Meat is supposed to be a luxury. I am not calling on our nation to go vegetarian, but I think the facts are in that we need to eat less meat and we need to quit factory farming.  

Jill Richardson :: Industrially Raised Meat: Illegal or Awesome?
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Citing Herbert Hoover? (4.00 / 1)
Lol!  Yeah, those were the days...

Coming soon to a Philadelphia near you!

Actually pre factory farming (4.00 / 2)
meat was only expensive to those people who didn't have livestock or poultry or a fishing pole, a hunting rifle and/or dogs.

Before the great depression, when a large percentage of people were rural, and relatively self sufficient, there was often meat. Even for the people who lived in or very near the cities there was meat, poultry, etc. My dad grew up in SE Portland on chicken and veal (the cow was pastured in the field that is now Westmoreland Park). His mom had chickens, and the cow had to be bred each year to freshen her. I believe that the calf was usually slaughtered by dad's family and the neighbor family who shared the cow with them. I think dad used to fish when he was a kid too, so salmon, trout, etc. were eaten. I think his mom also kept rabbits, which were eaten.

Harold grew up in the great depression, and they ate lots of chicken, chicken eggs, pork and game. They didn't eat beef because cattle were a cash crop. But everyone in that area of Missouri, around Lebanon, had pigs and chickens, and in the fall you killed the extra for yourself, just like we do here now.

There was meat all over the place. It was just the poor in the cities that couldn't afford it, which is usually the case anywhere in the world.

Chicken was expensive if you had to buy it, much more so than it is now, unless you buy a free range bird.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


Good call (4.00 / 1)
I think you're absolutely right on this.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
the price of beef (4.00 / 2)
Most Canadian beef was raised by family farmers without the benefit of massive feedlots and centralized slaughterhouses until Tyson and Cargill brought the American industrial model to the country beginning about 1989. I don't think Canadians saw a subsequent substantial decline in the price of beef. What they did see was a drastic repositioning of the profit centers away from family farms to the integrators.

Meatingplace (4.00 / 2)
Does the author of the Meatingplace op-ed use any facts to back up the assertions, or is it all eyewash?

facts? what are facts? (4.00 / 2)
I don't think facts are very well-liked at Meatingplace, so I doubt the author used any.

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Well, in all fairness to Yvonne, the author of the article (0.00 / 0)
is a member of the commercial poultry industry, and as far as how expensive chickens were before the industrial model was implemented, she's dead on. Chicken was a luxury item, and as I said in my comment above, most people couldn't afford to eat chicken unless you had your own, or you were relatively well off financially.

The three things that have made chicken more affordable are -

1) birds that have been bred for really, phenominally, rapid growth

2) Growing by the thousands at a time (high volume production)

3) Low, low margins.

So the integrator can save money by buying huge ammounts of feed and get a discount on that, and then turn around and sell the birds in the store at just a few pennies above cost. With margins like that, and huge volume, you can make money hand over fist, where someone like me, with less than 100 birds, will loose my ass.

One of the problems with this kind of business model is that once the public learns of those low margins, they expect everyone to live on those types of margins and they get really pissed off when you have to operate on a higher margin. They think they're getting raked over the coals.

A good example of this is Walmart. Walmart operates on an average margin of 2-3% on retail sales. That means if they charge $1.00 for a product, they make 2-3 cents on its sale. You and I would starve on that kind of margin, but because they have such a huge volume in sales, they make lots and lots of money. What people forget, though, is that if Walmart makes 1 million in profit, it takes them 97-98 million to do that.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
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