Photobucket


La Vida Locavore
 Subscribe in a reader
Follow La Vida Locavore on Twitter - Read La Vida Locavore on Kindle

The business of farming

by: Joanne Rigutto

Wed Jun 17, 2009 at 20:32:21 PM PDT


Bookmark and Share
( - promoted by Jill Richardson)

Well, I've made my first two deliveries so far, from the farm. I've sold kale, herbs, flowering plants, peas, greens, lettuces, and some vegetable plants. In an effort to keep customers happy by making it as convenient as possible to order their produce, I set up an online store where people can order what they'd like delivered the following weekend. If they like, they can come and pick up instead on Sundays. I deliver to my customers who live in the Mulino hamlet, the Molalla CPO or the city of Molalla. These areas are not more than 10 miles away from the farm, and it's pretty cool to deliver stuff to people.

I originally started out sending my order lists in an email to my customers. That just confused everyone, and one of my customers suggested the shopping cart. I looked into it, and my web host has several to choose from. I settled on a script called OS Cart. It's an open source php script that's pretty easy to work with, especially if you're like me, and have just enough knowledge about programing and scripts to be dangerous. My watch words when screwing around with code, is always save a copy of pristine code in case you do something to completely bollocks up everything, which I've been known to do now and then...

Joanne Rigutto :: The business of farming
A lot of people probably don't think about what all's involved in running a business, or a farm, much less a business that is a farm. Unless you're going to grow just a few things, you really have to be a multitasker. In addition to the goats, emus horses and chickens, I've decided to grow a pretty wide variety of plant crops here, which meant setting up a greenhouse. There's now way I could have afforded to buy all those starts, and for a lot of crops you really need to be putting actual plants in the ground, as opposed to seed, although for some things you need to go from seed instead of plants - beans and corn are good examples of this. On the other hand, I've planted in excess of 130 tomato plants, in over 12 varieties, some of which you can't even find as plants around here.

Growing in the greenhouse involves a lot of trial and error, having had no formal training. What I do have however, is the internet. My favorite tool for anything in the world is the WWW. There's so much info on the net, that you can learn to do almost anything short of brain surgery. Well, maybe that's going a bit far, but you get the idea. Then there is learning about caring for all the plants, what's an annual and what's going to be around for a while, and for those, where to put them so that they get the light and have the drainage they will need to make it to next year, and won't interfere with next year's or this fall/winter's crops. The nice thing about trial and error with edible plants is that you can still eat most of your mistakes, even if no one else wants to. ;-)

Then there are the harvest issues, cleaning and storage. When to harvest, what can be picked a bit early (I usually like to pick/package the morning of delivery day), because even if I decided to make my deliveries on Saturdays, that doesn't mean that the crops will wait till then. Some, like corn or green beans, soup beans, etc. can wait, but Snow Peas wait for no farmer. They're kind of like oat hay. Ya gotta cut when it says, not when you say. Otherwise the grain will ripen and you've lost the thing that causes oat hay to bring a premium - those green oats that, along with the stem and leaves of the stalk, were harvested at their peak. That's peas for ya. A bit mature and they're still good, but the little tender pods that are full of sugars are what really get peoples' mouths watering. Speaking of which, the kale's getting a bit long in the tooth as well. Time to look up some of those kale recipes I ran across while I was researching something else a few weeks ago.

All of this is a lot of work, but not really anything that I'm not already fairly familiar with. The thing I've been having the most fun with is the marketing. Learning what my customers like, what they don't, how to let other people know about the farm. Right now I'm only delivering to 3 people each weekend. That's all the produce I have right at the moment. But here in a month or so, it's going to hit the fan and I'll have loads of stuff.

I've done some web design for myself in the past, but setting up an ecommerce script is completely different, and editing things like the header, and body have to be done by editing the pages directly. Fortunately, the parts I can edit, such as the body of the main page, where I have info about the types of things produced on the farm, have lines of text saying things like 'put your store's information here' and have places for pictures, etc. so it's pretty easy to figure out.

I started out working on computers with the intent of expanding my artistic and photography skills to digital media. So I have all sorts of graphics programs, 3D modeling programs, filters, etc. and with my trusty digital camera, no plant or animal is safe.... By all that I mean, that I did all the photography that shows up in the store for plants/produce, eggs, etc., the header, and the photography in the background of the Mulino CSA Network Virtual Farmers Market is by me and shot on property, then edited on my laptop before being uploaded to the host.

It's good to be able to finally justify having the computer, all this software, the internet connection and web service I've been paying for over the last few years. Speaking of which, I'm also building a virtual farmers market so that members of the Mulino CSA Network can have an online store (their booth at the market), so that people can order from them from home or the office and then pick up their order at what ever real farmers market the farm has a booth at, or the farm or a pickup point.

You can see what I've been up to here -
The Little Homestead Farm store
Mulino CSA Network Virtual Farmers Market

One of the things I like about the online store is that I have it set up so that my customers can elect to pay on delivery, and that way I don't have to deal with credit cards or Pay Pal taking a percentage of my sales. It also makes it possible for my customers to pay when the produce arrives and they have a chance to check it out. I can also make adjustments to a customer's bill incase they order something that I've run out of. That happened with one customer who had ordered 4 lbs of snow peas. When their order came in, I only had 3 lbs left. I offered to give them change or credit the ammount to their next order. They decided to take the credit.

I'm learning a lot, and having an adventure. I've been very busy planting and cleaning the greenhouse out and getting all those plants in the ground so I can start the summer/fall plants. The little chickens are doing well, and they're all out with the big hens and the roosters. We now have close to 70 chickens tooling around the barn, and the land sharks have found the sweet corn that's coming up. Oy.....

Tags: , , , (All Tags)
Print Friendly View Send As Email
Good luck to you (4.00 / 4)
My friend Diane is having heavy sledding on her Missouri farm, but so far is holding head above water. I emailed her your diary. She has a lot of IT skills, and should be able to sell from her website: www.ozarkicelandicfleece.com

I might sell some pumpkins (counting pumpkins before they mature) this year. All sorts of volunteer pumpkin plants with small fruit. I am also going to have a LOT of potatoes, but am going to try to keep them all. How cold does potato storage need to be? [thinking small second hand refrigerator]


I'm sure, that if somebody really wanted to? (4.00 / 2)
There's so much info on the net, that you can learn to do almost anything short of brain surgery.

Somebody could probably at least get a good idea of how to go about performing beginners brain surgery from some website, somewhere.  Of course, I wouldn't want to be said person's patient, but...

:)

Snow peas and oat hay sound like cats, too.  You do what they say, when they say it!

Glad things are looking well down your way.  

And random thoughts from your links:

You still have green garlic?  Nice!

And Joanne - you're Italian, right?  You should know then, that there is no such thing as too many tomatoes!  That would be like my Irish / Polish ass complaining about too many potatoes and too much beer.  Would never happen!  Btw, I've always wanted to open a pizzeria...

Hee!  :)

How are the olives coming along, btw?  You know if you could make that happen, you're getting rich right? :)

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens


Things are going well (4.00 / 4)
money's tight right now, when more crops are ready it'll get better. I'm in hock to a friend for 5 ton of local grass hay (last year's harvest but stored in a dark barn and sweet like it was baled yesterday. I'm trading him tile/stone work and produce for as much of it as I can. I have 1 ton paid off and I'm working on the rest - but that's a lot of produce as the hay sells for $200/ton). I think things will get better as far as customers go when the Molalla Pioneer gets their new website off the ground. It was supposed to be up by the end on June, but I think they're having trouble with their web design contractor.

The first edition of the Mulino CSA Network print directory will be out either the last week in June or the first week in July. Geeze, I gotta get the rest of the layout and design done for that. It won't be too big this go 'round, so I'm doing the printing/binding on it myself.

One of the Molalla City Councilors, Jim Needham, who is a member of the network, is anxious to get a real world farmers market up and running in Molalla. I gotta talk to him about that. And Kendra Kimbraskas, of Friends of Family Farmers, also a network member, has gotten a farmers market approved for Colton, 10 or so miles east of us here. That one opens on the first saturday in July, I think. I'd like to get some of those vendors to join the network and sign up for a VFM booth. The more vendors/member farmers markets/VFMs have, the more people are likely to visit. I think that was the problem with the original Molalla Farmers Market, not enough farmers, too many knick knacks, at least that's what people have told me.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
Does this mean the Mayans (4.00 / 1)
invented the Internet?

Yankee Frugality: use it up, wear it out, make it last, or do without.

[ Parent ]
Brain Surgery (4.00 / 1)
Fascinating post.

As for brain surgery, here's a do it yourself guide. WARNING: Very Graphic photos of the operation.

Tom's Brain Surgery


Those make a good argument for wearing a helmet (4.00 / 1)
as one of the commentors said.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....

[ Parent ]
Kale (4.00 / 3)
Cut into 1" strips, not too long. Try to make the pieces about 1" by 2". I tend to cut the stems off so they're not attached to the leaves, but it's your choice. (The stems go in too.)

Take a skillet (mine is cast iron), and add olive oil at medium heat. Add the kale, some minced garlic, salt, dried cranberries and nuts of your choice. I am adding walnuts, because we have a walnut tree and I have a few gallons of walnuts to go through.

Cook until it seems done. Kale generally comes out a bit crisp.

The success of this dish will change depending upon the underlying flavor of the kale, but in general, it's hard to go wrong with any green leafy vegetable cooked in enough olive oil, garlic, and salt. The cranberries add sweetness and the nuts add protein, to make it feel satisfying. I can eat this as a single dish main course. Yum.

As it was, he did a deal with a blancmange, and the blancmange ate his wife.


Oh, (4.00 / 2)
that'd be good over Risoto made with carrots and onions. Or maybe as a base for the Risoto.

Gee, I'm kinda hopin' my customers don't order the rest of the kale this weeken. That'd be good with snow peas too, of which I have a plethora....

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
I do something similar (4.00 / 1)
Cut kale in fettucine crosswise. Mince one large garlic clove
and heat garlic in olive oil until it JUST starts to turn color. Add kale, pour a half cup of water over the top and cook over medium heat until it tastes done. Serve over polenta with a good grate of imported Parmigiano.

Parmigiano leads me to a thought. I have seen numerous cows in my European travels. All seem to be well treated and happy. Am I right in my thought that the Italians, French and Swiss treat their animals better than we do?  


[ Parent ]
Ah it's one of those days.... (4.00 / 3)

I took a break from working on a business plan to read the site and just wrote a really long comment and wouldn't you know, COMPUTER FREEZE!!!!.  Gah I hate that.

Anyways, the short version. Great post. It seems so familiar. I'm working at getting a small veggie/plant/herb/homestead/microfarm thing going as well. I grew some veggies and gardened before but nothing on a big scale and not with as wide variety as I'm trying to do now.  Yay chickens. Big yes on the shear amount of multitasking that's needed. I'm new at a lot of it too and pretty much depend on the internet for easy access to info whether it's in planning, dealing with a problem, learning how to do something. Everything from fixing a fence to whether that spot on the roosters comb is something to worry about.

I'm also looking at the CSA model as a possibility as in the past couple of months I've read of some people doing it on a really small scale.  The info about how you're marketing and your online store is great and something that I could see me doing as well. Love the virtual farmers market idea.

How big is your farm and how much is the veggie growing part? It would be great to get an idea of scale you're working with.

My five year plan is going through a huge redo right now because I discovered through dealing with an annoying and rather negative situation that that I'm actually in a good position to get a we bit of finance capital which could move my plans forward by a couple of years. Which is great! I'm not complaining but now I've got to figure out how to make the best of it and rethink a good part of my strategy on pretty much everything.  The one thing I do know is that I'm definitely going to get a decent sized greenhouse this fall rather then and year from the fall. Yipeee!!!  


Congrats on the greenhouse! (4.00 / 3)
I'm expanding mine. I started out with a 9 x 10 that will start around 560 4" pots at a time. Not enough, I found out. I just moved most of the 3rd shift out and put in the ground, and I'm starting on my 4th shift. I'll probably run 6-7 shifts through the greenhouse this year. Having a greenhouse is a must if you're going to grow for market. I'm adding 20' x 10-15' onto mine for the winter, and I'll need to expand it next year again I'm sure.

About the vegies to livestock ratio, we have 6.67 acres. I have close to 1/2 acre dedicated to vegies/herbs, 1/2 acre to house/front yard/back yard and the rest to livestock - horses, emus, goats. The chickens (laying hens) have the run of the place except for the cropping areas.

The way I've started my CSA is to do on-order selling as opposed to subscription. As you, I've gardened (for the last 18 years) as well as grew up in a family that gardened every year. But I've never grown commercially, so I wasn't confident enough to take prepaid subscriptions. What I did was listed with Local Harvest, and then put up an online store where I list the produce available each week, the quantities per purchase and the price. My customers order each week and I deliver whithin a certain geographic area, and anyone out of the area must pick up at the farm. I set up two lists - tier 1 and tier 2. People on the tier 1 list get first shot at produce, and if there's anything left over, the tier 2 people can order.

I was conservative on how many people I allowed on tier 1 as I didn't know how much production I'd have, and I guessed right. I'm producing just enough to supply the people on the tier 1 list right now. In 4-6 weeks, I'll have enough to supply the tier 1 list, tier 2 list and 1 farmers market booth.

I plan to produce year round, and the greenhouse will play a big role in the production of some produce and the over wintering of some plants, and I plan on installing high tunnels to try to overwinter some tomato plants that will already be established for a possible early tomato crop next year. I'm also planning on doing vegitative propagation of some potato plants and sweet potatoes for next year.

I'm also working on promoting local food systems in my area and networking other farms together, which helps with marketing, as well as partnering with a local newspaper which has a large (for this area) circulation, which will help further promote local ag and food systems in my area.

Growing like this is very much a combination of farming skills as well as marketing.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
I forgot to say (4.00 / 3)
that I plan to expand the plant crop area to 1 acre-1.5 acres next year.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....

[ Parent ]
Thanks (4.00 / 3)

All this helps a lot. I have run into the same issue with contemplating a CSA model next season as I just don't feel confident about production and likely won't for a few years at least.   The way you started sounds quite workable. I'm pretty comfortable with computer stuff, it's just figuring out the best way of doing it.  

 Knowing approx how many pots you can do in a 9 by 10 really helps. My green house will be about 9 by 30. I also will have a section of beds that I am going to put removable pod greenhouse on for early starts as well. They're kinda a cross between a cold frame and a greenhouse.

Tomorrow I'm going to a mushroom farm that supplies growers with specialty mushroom starts. I'm getting a tour and am going to discuss the feasability of growing some kinds of mushrooms as well.  Should be fun as I know very little about it. I have an area of woodland which may be a prime space for them so I may get into a bit of forest farming as well.  

By the end of the summer I'll have somewhere between a quarter and half an acre in veggies. I just don't know how much I'm going to get from it as I'm trying it this year in an intensive method that I haven't really done before. I'm also dealing with a soil situation unlike anything I've ever worked with before and I have to figure out how to adjust what I'm doing to it.  


[ Parent ]
I'm doing intensive planting in my crop areas as well (4.00 / 2)
That's really the way to get the production out of small areas. With intensive production, you really have to keep an eye on crop rotation, so that one crop supports subsequent crops. That's not just doing different types of crops, but rotating them in particular types of succession. There was a saying that an intensive, year round gardener said on a local gardening show. I've got it written down somewhere, I'll have to look it up and post it here and in a diary I need to so on the farm so far.

My greenhouse, after the expansion, will be about 9 x 30 also. I'm also going to be putting up high tunnels over my tomato plants, at least in the innitial tomato garden. I have tomatoes planted in 3 different areas.

This winter, I'll be growing some crops under low tunnels to protect them from too much rain, and some freezing.

These types of intensive farming systems are so different than the monocropping that orchards and row crop farmers do, it's just a whole 'nuther universe from their farms.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
Political Activism Blogs - BlogCatalog Blog Directory
Menu

Make a New Account

Username:

Password:



Forget your username or password?


Notable Diaries
- The 2007 Ag Census
- Cuba Diaries
- Mexico Diaries
- Bolivia Diaries
- Philippines Diaries
- My Visit to Growing Power
- My Trip to a Hog Confinement
- Why We Grow So Much Corn and Soy
- How the Chicken Gets to Your Plate

Search




Advanced Search


Blog Roll
Blogs
- Beginning Farmers
- Chews Wise
- City Farmer News
- Civil Eats
- Cooking Up a Story
- Cook For Good
- DailyKos
- Eating Liberally
- Epicurean Ideal
- The Ethicurean
- F is For French Fry
- Farm Aid Blog
- Food Politics
- Food Sleuth Blog
- Foodgirl.ca
- Foodperson.com
- Ghost Town Farm
- Goods from the Woods
- The Green Fork
- Gristmill
- GroundTruth
- Irresistable Fleet of Bicycles
- John Bunting's Dairy Journal
- Liberal Oasis
- Livable Future Blog
- Marler Blog
- My Left Wing
- Not In My Food
- Obama Foodorama
- Organic on the Green
- Rural Enterprise Center
- Take a Bite Out of Climate Change
- Treehugger
- U.S. Food Policy
- Yale Sustainable Food Project

Reference
- Recipe For America
- Eat Well Guide
- Local Harvest
- Sustainable Table
- Farm Bill Primer
- California School Garden Network

Organizations
- The Center for Food Safety
- Center for Science in the Public Interest
- Community Food Security Coalition
- The Cornucopia Institute
- Farm Aid
- Farm and Ranch Freedom Alliance
- Food and Water Watch
-
National Family Farm Coalition
- Organic Consumers Association
- Rodale Institute
- Slow Food USA
- Sustainable Agriculture Coalition
- Union of Concerned Scientists

Magazines
- Acres USA
- Edible Communities
- Farmers' Markets Today
- Mother Earth News
- Organic Gardening

Book Recommendations
- Animal, Vegetable, Miracle
- Appetite for Profit
- Closing the Food Gap
- Diet for a Dead Planet
- Diet for a Small Planet
- Food Politics
- Grub
- Holistic Management
- Hope's Edge
- In Defense of Food
- Mad Cow USA
- Mad Sheep
- The Omnivore's Dilemma
- Organic, Inc.
- Recipe for America
- Safe Food
- Seeds of Deception
- Teaming With Microbes
- What To Eat

User Blogs
- Beyond Green
- Bifurcated Carrot
- Born-A-Green
- Cats and Cows
- The Food Groove
- H2Ome: Smart Water Savings
- The Locavore
- Loving Spoonful
- Nourish the Spirit
- Open Air Market Network
- Orange County Progressive
- Peak Soil
- Pink Slip Nation
- Progressive Electorate
- Trees and Flowers and Birds
- Urbana's Market at the Square


Active Users
Currently 1 user(s) logged on.

Powered by: SoapBlox