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Tell Vilsack: No Foxes in the USDA Henhouse

by: Jill Richardson

Tue May 19, 2009 at 15:12:11 PM PDT


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I have a message for Tom Vilsack: Please do NOT appoint industry foxes to the USDA food safety henhouse. Or, put another way, please lock the revolving door between industry and government and toss the key into the Potomac. And by that I mean: Do NOT appoint Michael Doyle to the USDA's top food safety position.

The U.S. has obviously had a number of major food safety problems in the recent past. There are two ways to deal with the problems this present to business: 1) Actually fix the problem or 2) Cover up and deny the problem. Obviously option 1 benefits eaters and option 2 means more people will get sick or die. So we need to go with option 1. My fear is that industry wants to go with option 2. It's the USDA's job to do the right thing instead of caving to industry pressure. And right now, it seems like industry really, really, really wants to see Michael Doyle - their guy - in charge of food safety at the USDA. Word on the street has it that Doyle's the nearly definite pick for the job.

Why am I not so hot on Doyle as a choice? Let's start by looking at the company he keeps. He's the director of the University of Georgia's Center for Food Safety, whose board of advisors includes Coca-Cola, Cargill, ConAgra, Kraft, Hormel, McDonalds, and more. You can buy a seat on the board for a mere $20,000, and that will get you the opportunity to "provide input on food safety research needs of the industry" in the words of Doyle (in a letter he sent out inviting companies to buy influence donations).

He's also gotten mucho dinero for research from corporations Con-Agra, FreshExpress, and Ecolab. Small surprise then that he favors industry friendly techno-fixes that cover up the problems of food safety without correcting them at their sources.

That includes fixes like using carbon monoxide to keep the color of beef red - a practice consumer advocates call problematic because color is a major indicator of tainted meat so an unsuspecting consumer might not know that his still-red carbon monoxide-treated beef has gone bad. Doyle says that consumers can still use odor and "use by" dates to tell if the product is bad.

Another favorite for Doyle is irradiation - a practice Safe Food author Marion Nestle calls "a late-stage techno-fix to a problem that should never have happened in the first place." In other words - first put the poop in the food, then nuke it so nobody gets sick. Riiight. But Doyle thinks that's A-OK. He's been quoted as saying:

Well, I agree that irradiation is a very safe process, and it will make the product much safer - NPR's "Talk of the Nation Science Friday," August 29, 1997

Here's another good one from Doyle, from "Healthy Living: How safe is our Food?: With terror attacks possible, experts weigh in on risks, security measures" by Elizabeth Lee, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, July 9, 2002. He was asked if food was safe. He answered:

I don't think we should be overly concerned about processed foods, especially those that are fully processed by major companies.

I want somebody who is less trusting of major corporations, who isn't accustomed to letting them buy influence, and who wants to actually fix problems instead of merely covering them up or sterilizing them after they occur. Vilsack, the American people deserve better than this. Especially now, in light of the food safety problems that the Obama administration has clearly made it a priority to fix. Please, actually fix those problems.

Jill Richardson :: Tell Vilsack: No Foxes in the USDA Henhouse
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You know (4.00 / 2)
the kind of attitude that Doyle has is exactly what made it possible for the head of Peanut Corp of America to ship product they knew was contaminated. If we'd had irratiation of finished products in this country, we'd have all been eating peanut products made with product coming out of a filth plant.

I'm so jaded about the commodities food system that I don't trust anything I buy at the store anymore. I still purchase from the store, although admitedly less and less each month, but I do so with extrememe caution and assume that everything I buy is contaminated with something, because the way that the system is set up, you don't know if it is or not untill you get sick. Now that's a hell of a statement on the industrial food chain....

And people wonder why CSAs and farmers markets are one of the fastest growing parts of food production/marketing.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


seriously (4.00 / 1)
is it so much to ask that our food comes to us without cockroaches, mold, and rat poop in it? You'd think...

"I can understand someone from Iowa promoting corn and soy, but we are not feeding the world, we are feeding animals and soft drink companies." - Jim Goodman

[ Parent ]
Tired of knee-jerk rejection of irradiation (0.00 / 0)
Those who reflexively criticize irradiation for all purposes just because it lacks a reasonable justification for SOME purposes cannot, and should not, claim to care about food safety.  Look at the recent Salmonella outbreak linked to contaminated peppercorns.  Irradiation has long been accepted as the only effective intervention for spices.  So, really now, if people are going to be rational about food safety, they need to not reflexively follow the "Oh no we might glow in the dark" crowd.  Irradiation but one of a multiplicity of interventions that can, in some circumstances, make food safer.  And if one was to quote Doyle fairly, all he is really saying is that irradiation, as a process, is safe--i.e., it does not make the food dangerous in and of itself.  Now, all that said, I'm not a big fan of Doyle being appointed to FSIS.  But it is not because of his views on irradiation.

Yes indeed (4.00 / 2)
if we had only had irradiation we could all still be enjoying all those wonderful products made possible by the PCA. Mmmmm

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....

[ Parent ]
You're confusing the issue of food safety... (4.00 / 1)
with allowing food companies to take any and all shortcuts possible and just cover up their filth with, as Marion Nestle would say, "a late-stage techno-fix to a problem that should never have happened in the first place".

No thanks, we don't need that kind of "food safety".

the "Oh no we might glow in the dark" crowd

And leave the strawmen out of this argument, thanks.

Coming soon to a Philadelphia near you!


[ Parent ]
Irradiation is a "shortcut"? (0.00 / 0)
I respect even those opinions I disagree with; however, I do no respect opinions that are misinformed.  Irradiation as an intervention is quite expensive, requiring a significant investment of time and money to implement.  There is, as a result, very few situations in which irradiation would ever make sense, from an economic or safety perspective.  And just so you don't think I am an industry apologist, let me just mention that I am a partner in the leading food safety law firm in the U.S., and I have spent the last 15 years representing people injured by unsafe food.  I also happen to be the author of a chapter on the legal implications of food irradiation that appears in one of the leading scientific texts on food irradiation--so I know a little about  the subject.  With that said, let me just conclude by saying that if a company is so slipshod to be selling filthy food, the last thing they are going to do is spend the money to irradiate the product.    

[ Parent ]
Yes, and you're also... (4.00 / 1)
the same one who argues for a "market based" two-tier food system...

You're only dancing around the subject here, and you haven't refuted anything.  It's an unnecessary "solution" to a problem that shouldn't exist in the first place.  Let's focus on the roots instead of whacking away at the branches, eh?

Coming soon to a Philadelphia near you!


[ Parent ]
when it comes to dancing... (0.00 / 0)
You won the mirror-ball trophy for sure.  Not once in my argument have I suggested that fecal contamination of food is a problem that should exist.  That is your  straw-man version of my argument.  My sole point, and the one that you choose to ignore, is that irradiation is a safe, effective, and needed intervention IN SOME CIRCUMSTANCES.  

By the way, do you know who is the biggest user of irradiation on a daily basis?  The U.S. Postal Service, which irradiates the mail as an intervention against anthrax.  But  I suppose you're against that too.


[ Parent ]
Irradiation may be an expensie intervention (4.00 / 2)
and processors may not want to pay for it, but they'll buy it if the fed or a state requires it, and they will justify it by saying it's a lot less expensive than a multimillion dollar lawsuit, or having a PCA sized recall.

The problem I have with things like irradiation doesn't have anything to do with radiation or anything like that. It has to do with the potential for a processor or packer to say, I don't have to worry about slowing a line speed enough to be able to clean a hide or gut a carcass in a way that the guts are not opened up or the hide contaminates the surface of the meat. If that happens, don't worry, we'll just zap 'em.

That's why I bought up the PCA recall. If they had had irradiation they'd still be shipping from a filthy plant.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
In the Daily Kos diary (4.00 / 2)
Jay references you talk about the Label Rouge system. I was always told by the government that our 'USDA Inspected' label was supposed to indicate that the inspected product was safe.

The problem isn't the lack of irradiation, or even of insuficient inspections. It has to do with the fact that some people aren't honest or conscientious in the production of products. In a system in which, as you say in your diary at Daily Kos, commodities and ingredients change hands so many times that the consumer and producer are not linked in any meaningful way, it's just too easy to go ahead and pass on product that a dishonest person knows is contaminated, as was the case with PCA. Irradiation won't stop that and it won't necessarily make food safer. It'll just add costs and another hoop for processors to jump through.

Perhaps the better alternative would be to require that all labs notify FSIS, USDA, FDA, whoever has jurisdiction over what ever the plant is producing, any time there is a positive for a contaminant. That would help better that irradiation and cost everyone less. Of course there are still ways of getting around that, like bribing the lab, etc. but no more than would be able to outwit an irradiation scheme.

Regarding locavores as elitists - explain to me how supporting local business is elitist....


[ Parent ]
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