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Trust and Knowledge: Basic Keys to Successful Local Food Systems

by: JayinPortland

Fri Jul 25, 2008 at 02:11:28 AM PDT


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(I'm all for sustainable food systems, as it is clearly not only the future but the right thing to do. - promoted by Asinus Asinum Fricat)

I was pleasantly surprised earlier today as I picked up my favorite (and free!) Portland weekly newspaper, the Portland Tribune, at a bus stop Downtown, boarded the bus to work, and flipped to the middle ("Portland Life") section, and saw a half-page photo of the produce section of my co-op, People's Food Co-op in SE Portland, accompanied by a fantastic article on same.  

I promise that's going to be the longest run-on sentence in this diary / essay, and if you'll join me below the fold I'd like to talk a little bit about a place that does food right.  With a quick personal flashback first, but you could always skip over that...

JayinPortland :: Trust and Knowledge: Basic Keys to Successful Local Food Systems
This is an excellent time for reflection, since it's still currently July 24 as I type this on Pacific Time.  Exactly one year ago today, I stepped off an Amtrak train at Union Station in NW Portland with just a backpack and two other bags containing everything I needed (some clothes and a few books...) to start my new life far, far away from my old ruined one.  I had some troubles and a pretty rough and bumpy road at first, including 5 weeks living in a scummy SRO room on W. Burnside last August and September.  Hello, The Abbey!  All the charm of an incredibly beautiful 1920-something midrise building with amazing views of the city from every floor's kitchen, but with the drawback that the place also hasn't been cleaned since about 1945.  With a real 1920's-vintage elevator in which you have to pull the gate closed yourself, literally with a rope, before it moves...while trying desperately to ignore the permanent stench that was a combination of the pizzeria on the ground floor and the general rot of the 'hotel' itself.  You could always use the stairs, of course...but then you'd have to step over the passed out drunks and junkies, or the occassional inexplicable bloodied and moaning beating victim.  And the 'kitchens' (each floor had one!  Whee!) were mainly used by residents to cook things other than food.  Think 'injectable substances'.  This was the Portland you don't see on 'Grist' or on the 'Green Cities' lists.  Was definitely an 'interesting' place to live, though...

But things have finally long since come together and it's worked out great for me here, especially since March.  I know I made the right decision.  

Enough navel-gazing for now, though.  On to the point of this diary...

From the article linked to in the intro -

In the early 1970s, Cline says, there was a flowering of food co-ops in the United States. Many co-ops, including People's, began as buying clubs that enabled members to acquire foods in bulk that weren't available in mainstream grocery stores. "It became wildly popular," Cline says, "and a lot of those buying clubs became storefronts."

Because of their origins, co-ops are sometimes seen as throwbacks or relics of the wheat germ era. "A lot of times the average person thinks of co-ops as something of the past, of our parents' generation," says Cline, who is 29.  A place like People's may simply seem to be a prototype for the new school of natural food stores such as Whole Foods or New Seasons, the local chain of high-end natural food stores.

In 2004, when New Seasons opened a 25,000-square-foot store on Southeast Division Street, just a few blocks from People's, supporters of the co-op were concerned. Planners at People's braced for at least a temporary downturn, but, Cline says, "We never saw a slump in sales when they opened."

Instead, she says, "There's been a synergistic relationship between People's Food Co-op and New Seasons, because even though we are obviously in competition in some ways, in other ways we really aren't."

And that's true.  I'm a regular customer of both People's and that particular New Seasons (the 'Seven Corners' store on SE Division).  What I can't get at one, I walk over to the other to get.  If it's at both places, I'm personally getting it from People's...but the great thing is that I (and we...) have that choice here in the first place.  Too many places don't.  I remember in Newark, NJ not too long ago - food 'choices' back there all too often involved KFC, or Lay's potato chips and 'frozen burritos' from either a corner bodega or the Exxon "Tiger Mart"; or on the (extreme) other end, a bus trip up to the Whole Foods on Bloomfield Avenue in Montclair to eat healthy, but decidedly not locally.  And while I was able to afford to personally choose the latter, most in the city obviously were not.

Probably shouldn't, but I just have to quote these two more paragraphs from that article to illustrate a key point -

Also important for many customers is what isn't here. People's is all vegetarian and the produce is all organic, although not all of it is officially certified. The chocolate and coffee is fair trade. Buying guidelines bar artificial flavors and colors, require that each supplier treats its workers equitably, and even prohibit packaging that is "exploitive or oppressive."

and -

Store policies, reached by consensus, ban products that contain genetically modified organisms, artificial preservatives, even trans fat.

Read the whole article, definitely worth it...

I know that the food I buy there won't kill me, and also isn't a product of others' misery.  And I feel the same way about my purchases from local farmers at our markets whom I know personally, and interact with on a regular basis.  That trust is crucial to a successful local food system, and is only possible through a network of farmers markets, true community food co-ops and neighborhood grocers who actually take their role in the community seriously.  Through our farmers markets, food co-ops (Alberta Co-op and Food Front are two other great examples of same here in Portland) and New Seasons Market, we have that system here in Portland. This shouldn't just be a 'niche' thing for progressive cities and regions, though - it should be the default food system everywhere in America, and all across the world for that matter.  There's no reason we should have to settle for a system in which people in Portland, Seattle, San Francisco and New York have abundant opportunities to eat well; while people in Detroit MI, Topeka KS, Rawlins WY, and Jasper AL do not.

Going much further in depth on this soon, but just wanted to get some general introductory stuff out there first.  A few places in America do actually have local food systems that work relatively well, and we can look towards these to stitch together bits and pieces to form a model for the entire nation.  Eventually, we're going to have to get some seriously focused politicians on board this issue too, though.  Here's to hoping a few real ones will step up before it's too late, and we're left having to weed our way through demagogues and other opportunists...

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Thanks for reading... (4.00 / 8)
Share any stories / tales of successful anchors of community food systems in your area(s)?

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens

Alas, here in Ireland most people don't seem to care about community (4.00 / 5)
food systems, and instead seem to be relying on discount chains such as Lidl and Aldi's. Tesco has just started a price war and local supermarkets, no doubt, will follow. Unfortunately this plays into the hands of multinationals and we won't see change until a real recession hits town, in which case some farmers might get off their fat asses and actually grow stuff instead of having to suffer imported vegs from mainland Europe at ridiculous prices.

Sic Transit Gloria Locavore!



[ Parent ]
You live in Ireland? So damn jealous! (4.00 / 1)
What part? My bucket list includes a month trip to Ireland!

That surprises me about Ireland. I would have thought they were more evolved on that issue.

Take the eat local challenge! http://www.eatlocalchallenge.com/


[ Parent ]
You live in Newark? (4.00 / 1)
Poor soul. lol

I lived in Northern Bergen county many years ago. Paramus Mall was the main shopping center but lived in a little town up north.

Take the eat local challenge! http://www.eatlocalchallenge.com/


[ Parent ]
Not anymore... (0.00 / 0)
I've since made my escape to Portland, OR...

:)

Newark's a beautiful city though, and the people there deserve the same access to healthy real food that we enjoy here in Portland, and others do in Seattle and San Francisco and etc...

We need to learn from the few cities and regions that currently do things right in this country, and work hard to make that system a reality for everybody in America.

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens


[ Parent ]
Your emphasis on food as a system (4.00 / 6)
is exactly right. When I go into mainstream stores (which, yes, I still do from time to time), the only system I sense is one that I'm not a part of: the corporate chain to which the store belongs.

When I go into New Seasons, people look me in the eye. We recognize each other as neighbors, community members, fellow foodies--as participants in a living system.

On the subject of focused politicians, I was more pleased than not to see that our new mayor-elect is already proposing a tax on grocery bags.

"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." --Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food


And they're so lifeless... (4.00 / 6)
When I go into mainstream stores (which, yes, I still do from time to time), the only system I sense is one that I'm not a part of: the corporate chain to which the store belongs.

and sterile, aren't they?  I haven't shopped at one of those places in years myself, but last winter when I lived in outer NE I used to cut through that Fred Meyer 'Supercenter' to get to the Gateway MAX.  If nothing else, they at least provided me a brief respite from the rain...

But it's amazing, after a few years of doing all of your food shopping at farmers markets, food co-ops and grocery stores like New Seasons...just seeing all that crap lined up there, aisle after aisle, and people's carts overloaded with gigantic bottles of Pepsi and 'family bags' of Cheez Doodles...and just those incredibly strange 'food-like' concoctions, like 'Go-Gurt' tubes and "Bagelers", which just might be the single most disgusting processed 'food' yet.  An of course, the last one is now a staple in public school cafeterias all across America...

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens


[ Parent ]
I hope to do a diary of my own (4.00 / 6)
over the weekend on yeast and fermentation, the very opposite of the sterility you mention.

Corporate supermarkets are dead. The food that IS fresh has been sprayed and cleaned of any yeasts--and of course, as you say, the majority of the square footage is given over to horrid non-foods. The air inside is canned and lifeless. There are chemical odors from all the cleaning products.

If I go in, I get back out as quickly as possible.

"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." --Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food


[ Parent ]
omg totally how I feel (4.00 / 4)
Last time I went into a supermarket it was to do something naughty (TheKK had the idea to make honest food labels and then put them on the food in the store). Before that, I was looking for vacuum cleaner bags. I don't mind buying crap like that from a mainstream store. But food? Never.

[ Parent ]
Exactly (4.00 / 3)
I'm not going to pay Whole Foods premium prices for toilet paper or the 4-lb. bag of baking soda.

But seriously, wracking my brain here, I'm not sure there's anything else at the "normal" store that I buy anymore.  

"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." --Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food


[ Parent ]
Supermarkets should be renamed supermortuaries! (4.00 / 6)
Their food is dead, like the dodos!

Sic Transit Gloria Locavore!



[ Parent ]
Hah! Good one. n/t (4.00 / 4)


"Eat food. Not too much. Mostly plants." --Michael Pollan, In Defense of Food

[ Parent ]
Looking forward to your diary! (4.00 / 3)
And inre: this -

and of course, as you say, the majority of the square footage is given over to horrid non-foods.

And the ridiculously wasteful packaging of those items...

Real food doesn't need to be hidden in a box or a bag, with a picture on it illustrating exactly what it is (or is meant to be...).  I certainly don't blame the industrial 'food' companies for hiding their products in all that packaging, but shouldn't that ring some alarm bells for people when even the producers of those foods implicitly admit that their 'food' needs to be hidden?

....................

And now back to yeast and fermentation...

Just got home from work, and enjoying one of my favorite Oregon beers - a Deschutes Brewery Mirror Pond Pale Ale!

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens


[ Parent ]
Thank you for this... (4.00 / 6)
We do need to move local foods out of the 'niche' market and into the mainstream, everyday, I fully agree.  I also don't think it will be easy, but it can be done, slow and local steps... Hopefully moving faster...

I will fully credit my ex-husband in making me aware of and giving me the knowledge of food sustainability and awareness.  He is such a good egg...  He is an ag extension agent in the northeast, and he has shown me the ways of local foods, local growers, and local connections.  The network he built, for food needs and beyond, is amazing, to me.  I hang my head now, but I do frequent local growers of produce and fruits.  Meats and dairy, I have to work on...  But I do believe it is important to foster those relationships and know where our food comes from.

He has and is a part of a growing community and a growing awareness of food needs and food sustainability... I so commend him for that.  And I so need to give him a call to see how he's doing these days...  He does the Holistic Management stuff too.  A gem, a friend, no matter the time...  I think I digress a bit, but it's all good.  :)


Of course... (4.00 / 3)
I think I digress a bit, but it's all good.  :)

It's always all good here.

:)

"The essence of the independent mind lies not in what it thinks, but in how it thinks." - Christopher Hitchens


[ Parent ]
Food co-ops (4.00 / 3)
... are going to be key models for us all sometime in the near future. They really are one of the main lynchpins in successful food systems, because they're people-powered.

Our food co-op, stuck in a basement for almost 30 years with small membership and not much going for it, has undergone a massive resurgence in the last two years, and will be relocating to a much larger, better location in a month. The membership raised a quarter of a million dollars in just a few months to help finance the move, and membership has grown by leaps and bounds. That the co-op is located near where our humongous and popular farmers' market takes place (I'm not just saying that because I run it, either!) means more synergy. I'm stoked and proud to be on its board (and mother of a cashier).

Why the resurgence? Well, timing nationally, for sure, but it also is happening because people in town who care about food got the word out. We grew gardens and gave garden tours, held workshops, talked to the media, talked talked talked, experimented with bees and chickens, bragged about our successes and copped to our failures, and - importantly! - showed AND told. Showing people other ways of doing things, I've discovered, goes much further than just exhorting them to change. You have to be able to back up words, and people in the community have totally stepped up.

We cannot depend on government to do things the right way in the time frame those things need to be done. The energy in my community is palpable, but the local governments, however cool they may be, are playing catch up.


That is great news, Lisa! (4.00 / 3)
What I would like to see happen here too. Our co-op is downtown where less than 10% of the population of my city is. We don't exactly have a real downtown. They would like to do a more central location and need to but the board really doesn't do well with outreach and marketing. They tried a second location a few years back at a good location...but it failed. Again, I believe due to poor leadership since I didn't even find out about it until it closed. Good people, but don't know how to address the issues to really make it larger and more profitable.

You have to actively seek it out here as a consumer, because the groups that care about these issues aren't natural marketing pros.  

Take the eat local challenge! http://www.eatlocalchallenge.com/


[ Parent ]
Don't lose hope! (4.00 / 2)
Our co-op suffered from poor leadership for years... then we made a great hire for a GM less than two years ago. Other events really forced the co-op's hand in terms of relocation and the timeline for such, but in the end that turned out to really galvanize the membership.

Where do you live?


[ Parent ]
I have a co-op plus a couple of others that function like co-ops (4.00 / 1)
They are all pretty good and the best organic prices.

None of them are near my side of town though. :( No farmers markets close either. Tried to the order thing from a local grower but was unhappy with their selection. I am picky about produce...no bruises, mold, etc. They tend to manhandle and store them wrong, which leads to faster decay. I have to pick out my own.

I do get some fruit at Freecycle.org now and again.

Take the eat local challenge! http://www.eatlocalchallenge.com/


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