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The Case AGAINST Breastfeeding?

by: Jill Richardson

Tue Mar 17, 2009 at 16:00:00 PM PDT


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If there's one thing I've learned while studying food and agriculture, it's that everything in nature evolved for a reason. Which is why I read articles like "The Case Against Breastfeeding" with a LOT of skepticism. What fantastic techno-fix can humans possibly come up with to replace the brilliance of breastfeeding? Babies get nourishment and immune support all in one, with no plastic waste or oil-based manufacturing or shipping required. And with all of the food safety disasters of late, the nice thing about breastfeeding is that you don't have to worry about breastmilk's manufacturing facility or the ethics of the CEO of the company that sells it.
Jill Richardson :: The Case AGAINST Breastfeeding?
The article starts out with details about the trendiness of breastfeeding, as if that was why it was so popular. Trendiness is just the least of breastfeeding's virtues in my book - if it's trendy on top of everything else, that's just gravy. But her real problem with breastfeeding comes out in this paragraph:

So I was left feeling trapped, like many women before me, in the middle-class mother's prison of vague discontent: surly but too privileged for pity, breast-feeding with one hand while answering the cell phone with the other, and barking at my older kids to get their own organic, 100 percent juice-the modern, multitasking mother's version of Friedan's "problem that has no name."

The problem that has no name. The idea that a woman should feel content and fulfilled while vacuuming the floor in high heels and having a hot dinner ready when her man comes through the door at 6pm sharp. The author, Hanna Rosin, isn't so thrilled with motherhood now that she's got two older kids AND an infant to feed. She wants a life, too, and it's hard to do with an infant on your boob.

So, with that in mind, she:

called my doctor friend for her password to an online medical library, and then sat up and read dozens of studies examining breast-feeding's association with allergies, obesity, leukemia, mother-infant bonding, intelligence, and all the Dr. Sears highlights.

From her look at the evidence, "breast-feeding is probably, maybe, a little better." No offense to all the hardworking scientists out there, but I just don't buy it. Just because you haven't found studies to prove overwhelmingly the benefits of breastfeeding doesn't mean it doesn't have benefits.

The New York Times took on this article too, with its piece "Is Breastfeeding the New Vacuum Cleaner?" by Lisa Belkin. The title refers to "The Problem That Has No Name" and the quote by Rosin:

it was not the vacuum that was keeping me and my 21st-century sisters down, but another sucking sound.

The meat of the NYT article are these three paragraphs:

I caught up with Rosin briefly on the phone this morning, and she said the response to her article so far was what she had expected - an email box filled with personal stories of women thanking her for writing it, and an internet full of women calling her "a loser, saying I have a bad marriage, telling me I'm a bad mother and saying I'm wrong."

What does it say about modern mothers, she wonders, that such energy is spent judging how other women feed their children? What are we reflecting about ourselves when we so readily apply the word "selfish" to any Mom who doesn't do things our way? (And why, while we are at it, is it so wrong for a mother to think of herself - and her job and her marriage - first once in awhile?)

"We are in a time of incredibly intensive parenting," she said, "Why now, when women have less time and more opportunity than ever before? You would think some other form of parenting would be thriving now. There is more being debated when we talk about breastfeeding than just breast-feeding."

In other words, it's stressful to be a Mom, especially when you need two incomes to stay afloat financially. It's a lot of work. And it's a pain in the ass that we women are the ones with the boobs and thus the ones doing all of the work in this case. Yes, formula is a great equalizer - we can split that job with men because it doesn't require body parts they don't have. But I don't think that alone justifies a choice against breastfeeding.

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thanks (4.00 / 3)
i'm sending the link to my daughter.
she'll be having her baby in may & plans to breastfeed. we've talked extensively about it. her reasons are in large part economical, but also the ease of feeding (nothing to mix or sterilize!) & knowing that she can provide the perfect food for her baby. she is working hard during her pregnancy to maintain a balanced diet & get in the habit of it so that her milk will be as nutritious as it can possibly be.

a commitment, yes, but it's not forever. one-two years, to provide your child with the best available start is not really all that much to give. imho

come firefly-dreaming with me....


is she stubborn? (4.00 / 3)
because my observation is that stubborn and determined women are more likely to be able to manage bumps in the breastfeeding road.

I hope your daughter won't have any problems, but she should be aware that if she does struggle with plugged ducts or mastitis or thrush, or if her baby doesn't get the hang of nursing right away, she can in all likelihood make it work. She shouldn't try to handle everything alone. If she has any trouble she should seek information and support from certified lactation consultants (not pediatricians or pediatric nurses) and accredited leaders of La Leche League or Attachment Parenting International.


[ Parent ]
very stubborn!! (0.00 / 0)
but right now a bit worried. none of her friends breastfed & she's wondering if she's doing the right thing. i found the la leche league online (i think because of one of your previous comments?) & sent her the link. this seems to have helped her confidence tremendously!!
thanks for your help!!
YOU are the BEST desmoinesdem!!

come firefly-dreaming with me....

[ Parent ]
Congratulations! (4.00 / 1)
Hope your daughter has an easy pregnancy and that your grandbaby is healthy and happy.

I see kellymom.com recommended as a breastfeeding resource quite often, and I have been enjoying Ask Moxie as a parenting Q&A. I understand that LLL can vary quite a bit from chapter to chapter, as most national organizations do, and I second dmd's comment about getting advice from lactation experts.

"Be kind, for everyone you meet is fighting a hard battle" is said to come from Plato, and it's what I try to remember when I feel judgy about other mothers' choices. For me, breastfeeding has been the solution (then again, I know that I would have been swearing and resentful at having to fix bottles multiple times in the night). Something else your daughter should think about is the decision to cosleep or not, which may be influenced by nursing. If you want to talk about it more, drop me an email (address here and at the orange).

She should do what works for her family. Good luck!


[ Parent ]
frustrating (4.00 / 3)
I empathize on all sides, it's a brutal question.

How can attending to work and your marriage be dismissed as selfish? Most families are dual-income of necessity and it doesn't just affect women, but their entire family, when their incomes are depressed. And the moralizers who often make this criticism would probably also say that children should be brought up in a two parent household, but it doesn't really help that goal to neglect the relationship between the parents themselves.

On the health side, myself and my younger sister were much healthier babies than my older sister. My mom (who was always a stay-at-home mom) listened to doctors who said formula was better when she brought my older sister home, and ignored that advice with the rest of us. That's maybe anecdotal, but I think there's a whole range of benefits that, even if they're marginal, help out in a world where every little bit may help.

Then some women just physically can't breastfeed, or find it very painful. Or simply have too many other demands, or a partner who refuses to pick up the slack elsewhere to make it easier. It helps no one at all, including their children, to judge them for that.

This is certainly a case where people need each other's compassion more than anything else.

I can hardly handle my own life right now. Taking on a completely helpless, and not especially cooperative, other person to take care of, you know, more power to anyone who tries to do a good job with that. I feel that anyone who cares enough about this question to angst over it probably has their heart in the right place.


I reject the premise (4.00 / 2)
that not breastfeeding makes it easier to manage work and marriage with a baby. Rosin is overly negative about continuing to breastfeed while working outside the home.

I know of women who weaned earlier than they wanted to under pressure from their husbands. Having a baby can wreak havoc on a marriage, and many people are apt to blame the breastfeeding when that isn't the issue at all. Ditto for women who weaned because they thought they were tired all the time because they were breastfeeding. The issue is mothering a young child, not breastfeeding.

I know many working moms who cherish the breastfeeding relationship, even though pumping can be a nuisance. They look forward to nursing when they pick up their baby at day care. They like the fact that even though other people are caring for their baby for much of the day, they are able to provide comfort and nourishment in a unique way. They may get a little hormonal boost from continuing to breastfeed, and maybe they also like doing it because it helps them keep losing weight.

I have friends who have raised both breastfed and bottle-fed babies, and they say it is a lot less hassle to breastfeed.

Who do you think ends up making, warming and washing all those bottles?

What if your baby's fussing at night and you're not sure if he's hungry? A nursing mom can life up her shirt and know the answer in a few seconds. A bottle-feeding mom will need to get a bottle ready, which can take a few minutes, while the baby is getting more wound up, only to find out that maybe he wasn't hungry after all but needed some other form of comfort.

I agree with you that we need to have compassion for others' choices. I'm just saying that we shouldn't assume that Rosin is right about formula feeding automatically being more convenient for working moms.

I also didn't like her judgment of her friend who was exclusively pumping for babies who were unable to nurse--that she looked like something from Mengele rather than the blissful picture of Eve. I have friends who have had to pump exclusively because of medical issues for their children, and they were happy to be able to do that. I don't know why Rosin has to put a negative spin on that.


[ Parent ]
I have been thinking this over (4.00 / 2)
ever since the latest Atlantic arrived in the mail.

I am working up a longer piece on it that I hope will be ready in the next few days. For now, I'll just say this:

She obviously chose a provocative title she doesn't even believe to get attention for the piece. Appearing on the Today show on Monday, Rosin admitted that she isn't really "against" breastfeeding. She personally likes breastfeeding because of the bonding.

There are proven benefits to breastfeeding that Rosin doesn't address in the article, from ease in forming strong attachments to reduced food allergies to superior development of the jaw and facial muscles. She deals with some of the most difficult things to prove, such as the relationship between breastfeeding and IQ, as if there are not many other compelling reasons to breastfeed.

Rosin suggests that society condemns bottle-feeding the way smoking is condemned, but that is ludicrous. Most pregnant women will receive free formula samples and/or coupons from their OB/GYN offices. Then, in almost every state new mothers are sent home from the hospital with free formula samples. And those parenting magazines that (according to Rosin) put too much pressure on mothers to breastfeed carry plenty of formula advertising, describing it as a perfectly healthy substitute for mother's milk.

I have seen a catalog photo of a "Boppy" (which is a breastfeeding support cushion) showing a mother using the Boppy to bottle-feed her infant.

This passage was a giveaway in my opinion:

In certain overachieving circles, breast-feeding is no longer a choice-it's a no-exceptions requirement, the ultimate badge of responsible parenting.

Maybe this is true in Rosin's elite social milieu, but it's not true in the country as a whole.

The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends exclusive nursing for the first six months and continuing to breastfeed for at least a year. But only about a third of babies in the U.S. are still receiving any breast milk at six months of age, and fewer than 15 percent are still partially breastfed at 12 months. How can Rosin pretend that the big problem in America today is too much pressure on women to breastfeed?

Having attended at least 100 La Leche League meetings and many other parenting groups in Iowa, I know that the mothers who are following the AAP's recommendations (or those of the World Health Organization, which supports two years of breastfeeding) are frequently getting hostile comments. For every anecdote Rosin provides about mean nursing moms reacting to those who don't breastfeed, I could provide ten about women whose friends, relatives or partners are pressuring them to quit nursing that baby.

In fact, a woman I know who is the only breastfeeder in her family was told by her mother yesterday that they saw an interview on tv (it was Rosin on Today) saying you shouldn't breastfeed beyond six months. Of course that's not what Rosin said, but that's how a person hostile to breastfeeding heard what she said and transmitted the message to her own daughter (a vulnerable new mother).


yes (0.00 / 0)
these are exactly the attitudes my daughter is being confronted with...from her friends & her boyfriends family....which is making her second guess her choice to breastfeed & (imho) leading her to having problems before she's even HAD the baby. part of being able to breastfeed successfully (or for me anyway) was my self-assured-ness that i WAS doing the right thing...and a grandmother that backed me up 1000%
for my part i'm trying to give her confidence thru pep-talks & sharing of information. but sometimes one comment will really throw her into a tizzy.
i'm happy to say these are happening less frequently as she learns more information. she IS building confidence & i feel sure she will happily breastfeed with little or no problems.
it's just tragic that so many feel they must question anothers choice to do things the natural way.


come firefly-dreaming with me....

[ Parent ]
17 months and counting (4.00 / 1)
Made it to 23 months with my son. My daughter still obviously enjoys nursies. My DH has been absolutely supportive of my choice; my own mother makes a face when I mention it.

"Overachieving circles" are their own tribes and, as you say, are not representative. Rosin may be a rebel in her own tribe but that doesn't make her advice legitimate for everybody else.

Looking forward to your diary.


[ Parent ]
Perspective of an at-home father (4.00 / 1)
I've been THE parent at home with the kids for going on 17 years. Their mother's career was more stable and more financially rewarding; it made sense, when we chose to have one of us stay home--and to make that work. Halved our income at the moment we started having kids. Eeek.

She travels--and traveled more then. Days and days away from home.

And when she was home, she breastfed. When she was at work, or on the road, she pumped. When at work, she refrigerated it, brought it home, and froze it.

When she was away--days or weeks--I "bottle breast-fed."

It's how I covered the grim stretch of the night when our eldest (who didn't sleep for shit for years...) would wake, most of the time, so that his mother could get enough sleep to function.

Pain the ass for her, yes.

But entirely do-able.

Doesn't take formula.

(Yes, there are some cases where breastfeeding isn't possible, and yes, in those, formula may be necessary.  I think they're a distinct minority.)


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